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When something is going wrong in your body, there will be signs. They may be subtle, but they are visible in close observation. If you are a smoker, you may be worried about the smell of smoke emanating from your mouth or clothes. However, there are other signs that tell whether you smoke or not and these signs are difficult to get rid of!
Smoking is the harmful act of inhaling tobacco infused smoke and is a common activity all over the world. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 480,000 deaths happen each year due to smoking or smoke inhalation. The organization explained that smoking causes harm to nearly all organs and quitting lowers the risk of early death and other smoking related diseases.
Like many other substances, there are clear tell-tale signs when someone is smoking. This is especially important for finding lung problems like Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe, sooner so people can get help.
Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) explains that tobacco smoke has more than 7,000 harmful chemicals like nicotine, carbon monoxide, and various metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead, quickly reach your lungs and then travel through your blood to all your organs, including your skin. Smoking damages your skin's ability to heal because it increases an enzyme metalloproteinase (MMPs) that breaks down collagen. Collagen is what keeps your skin smooth and elastic. As you lose collagen, your skin sags. Squinting from the smoke and puckering your mouth when smoking also cause wrinkles around your eyes and mouth.
Smoking also reduces blood flow to your skin, which means it gets less oxygen and nutrients. All these things together lead to what doctors call a "smoker's face." Quitting smoking can help prevent or slow down these skin problems."
Here are some visible signs of smoking in people, according to 2013, Lung India
When people smoke, the tar and other chemicals in the smoke stick to their fingers and nails. This repeated contact causes a yellow stain that's hard to wash off. It's a very common sign that someone regularly handles cigarettes or biris.
Especially in older people with white moustaches, smoking causes a yellowing effect. This is most noticeable in the center of the moustache, where the smoke from the nose directly hits the hair. The consistent exposure to smoke colors the hair over time.
Heavy smokers often have a bluish-black tint to their lips. This discoloration happens because the chemicals in tobacco smoke affect the blood flow and the color of the skin on the lips. The constant exposure changes the lip's natural color.
Smoking causes teeth to stain both inside and out. The outside of the teeth turns yellow from the tar, while the inside develops a brownish-black stain. This happens because the smoke seeps into the enamel and discolors the teeth over time.
Smoking makes the skin age faster. This leads to wrinkles like "crow's feet" around the eyes and "cobblestone wrinkles" on the neck. This happens because smoking reduces blood flow, limiting oxygen to the skin, and damages collagen, which keeps skin elastic.
This condition, also known as "Favre–Racouchot syndrome," causes blackheads and wrinkles, especially around the eyes and temples. It is made worse by both sun exposure and heavy smoking. The skin becomes discolored with visible nodules and wrinkles.
A study published in Thorax 2006 found a connection between wrinkles on the face and COPD, a lung disease. It's thought that smoking affects both the skin and lungs through similar processes. If doctors notice signs like "crow's feet" on a smoker's face, they might recommend tests for COPD. This early detection can help people get treatment sooner and improve their lung health.
Credit: The Jenny McCarthy Wahlberg Show/Youtube
Actress Jenny McCarthy has opened up about the lasting effects of her battle with mold poisoning, revealing that the experience has left her with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and a fear of being exposed to mold again.
During a recent episode of her podcast, The Jenny McCarthy-Wahlberg Show, the actress spoke about the physical and emotional toll of the illness, the extensive measures she has taken to avoid further exposure and her ongoing recovery.
McCarthy said she had to discard most of her belongings after the suspected exposure, including her clothes and furniture.
"I wound up throwing everything away," she said, adding that she and her husband, Donnie Wahlberg, also left their furniture behind when they moved out of their Los Angeles home.
Although she believes the exposure may have originated in her makeup room, she said she did not want to take any chances.
Also read: One In Three Hospital Patients With Serious Mould Infections Died, CDC Study Finds
McCarthy said the experience made her fearful of encountering mold wherever she went. She described having histamine reactions in different places and struggling with everyday activities, including travelling in Ubers, visiting restaurants and boarding airplanes.
The actress also revealed that the prolonged health struggles contributed to a nervous breakdown, leaving her husband worried about her well-being.
Having undergone 11 surgeries in 15 months, McCarthy said she became increasingly afraid that her body would start "falling apart again."
She also described the emotional strain of her treatment, which involved taking around 100 pills a day.
"I find myself crying sometimes," she said, describing how difficult it was to manage the medication and the uncertainty surrounding her recovery.
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McCarthy first spoke publicly about her health ordeal in March, describing six months of what she called "living hell."
She previously reported experiencing an infected root canal, pus-filled growths on her eyelids, mouth infections, tooth pain, skin rashes and food allergies.
The actress said a doctor diagnosed her with mycotoxin poisoning in December 2025. She has since described being in remission for seven months and focusing on recovery.
Her efforts to avoid further exposure have also been extensive. In an October 29 podcast episode, she revealed that she had been sleeping in a tent in her backyard because she was afraid of being exposed to mold indoors.
"Because I am paranoid now about basically sleeping anywhere, I live in a tent," she said.
McCarthy has also spoken about concerns over her breast implants and whether they could be associated with mold exposure. During a November 3 podcast episode, she discussed the issue with plastic surgeon Dr Terry Dubrow, who has treated her previously.
Mycotoxins are toxic substances produced by certain molds and other fungi. Exposure can occur through contaminated food or environments, depending on the type of toxin and the route of exposure.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, mycotoxin exposure can affect different parts of the body, including the digestive system, eyes and mouth. Mold exposure can also trigger allergic reactions and worsen respiratory conditions such as asthma.
The health effects depend on factors such as the type of mycotoxin, the amount and duration of exposure, and an individual's susceptibility.
Credit: AI image
In a bizarre medical case, a 28-year-old US man began seeing his pet cat Luna’s features on human faces after brain surgery. These included almond-shaped eye sockets enlarged pupils and stripes.
If Karl sees Luna first thing in the morning, he continues to see her features on human faces throughout the day, whether in person or online.
However, if he wakes up looking at a human face, he may see that person’s pupils and eye shape on other people’s faces and even on his cat.
According to a case report published in the journal Cortex, Karl experiences a form of palinopsia, in which something seen earlier persists or reappears in subsequent perception. In his case, this causes facial distortions known as prosopometamorphopsia (PMO).
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Karl, who lives in the northeastern US, has experienced the condition for two years. It began after surgery to remove part of his right temporal lobe to treat an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), an abnormal tangle of blood vessels connecting arteries and veins that can cause bleeding in the brain.
The right temporal lobe plays an important role in face processing.
"This case of Karl seeing his cat's features in human faces and vice versa demonstrates that individual features can be pulled from memory and influence our ongoing perception," said lead author Brad Duchaine, professor and chair of psychological and brain sciences and principal investigator of the Social Perception Lab at Dartmouth.
Karl is not alone. According to Duchaine's lab, more than 250 people experience facial distortions. Many are mistakenly diagnosed with psychiatric problems.
"We have heard from people who have been told that they had a psychiatric problem and, in some cases, have even been put on antipsychotics, when they are in fact just having visual problems," Duchaine said.
Duchaine also cited a 1986 study published in Cortex. It described a woman who saw a poodle sitting on a passenger's lap while riding a bus. She then began seeing the poodle's face on every passenger. The woman had experienced a stroke nine months earlier.
Unlike that case, Karl sees individual facial features transferred between faces rather than entire faces.
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Duchaine used a large language model to turn a line drawing of Karl’s experience into a photorealistic image. He then worked with Karl to refine the visuals featured in the report.
AI-generated images can help researchers understand visual distortions and help patients explain their experiences to doctors, friends and family, Duchaine said, adding that he will continue working with Karl to decode more about the condition.
Prosopometamorphopsia (PMO) is a rare visual condition in which faces or facial features appear distorted due to changes in the brain's face-processing network. The term combines prosopo (Greek for face) and metamorphopsia (perceptual distortion).
People with PMO may see facial features as:
Two prominent subtypes are:
Most cases last days or weeks, although some persist for years. Around 75 case reports have so far been published.
Credit: iStock
Rubbing your eyes is a common habit, often triggered by itching, dryness or tiredness. However, frequent and vigorous rubbing can damage the cornea and increase the risk of keratoconus, a progressive condition that causes it to thin and bulge outward, experts warn.
World Keratoconus Day is observed every year on November 10 to raise awareness about the condition.
Early diagnosis is important to slow its progression. Frequent changes in spectacle prescriptions or deteriorating vision should prompt an eye examination.
Frequent or aggressive eye rubbing can put mechanical stress on the cornea, potentially weakening its structure and worsening existing eye conditions.
Speaking to HealthandMe, Dr Janhvi Mehta, Consultant Ophthalmologist, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, said, "Frequent or vigorous eye rubbing can damage the cornea, particularly by contributing to keratoconus. It can also cause corneal epithelial injury and worsen existing ocular allergy."
Repeated rubbing can:
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Dr Mahipal Singh Sachdev, Chairman and Managing Director, Centre for Sight Group of Hospitals, explained that excessive rubbing puts pressure on the cornea and can damage its collagen structure.
"The cornea might become thinner than usual or its shape may become uneven, leading to impaired vision. Hence, people should avoid the habit of rubbing their eyes," he told HealthandMe.
Children with allergies, especially allergic conjunctivitis, may be more vulnerable to keratoconus because of frequent eye rubbing.
Allergies can cause persistent itching, redness, watering, and discomfort, encouraging children to rub their eyes repeatedly. The resulting mechanical stress may contribute to the development or progression of keratoconus in susceptible individuals.
The experts urged parents to watch for excessive rubbing and changes in their children's vision. Timely allergy treatment and regular eye examinations can help identify potential problems early.
Other risk factors for keratoconus include:
However, not everyone who frequently rubs their eyes develops keratoconus.
Read More: 6 Million People In Delhi Living With Poor Vision: AIIMS Study
Dr Janhvi noted that keratoconus commonly begins during adolescence or early adulthood but may remain undiagnosed until vision deteriorates.
Its early symptoms can resemble common refractive errors such as myopia. Children and young adults may experience mild blurring or require frequent changes in their spectacle prescriptions, which can be mistaken for routine vision changes.
The condition can also progress gradually and initially affect only one eye, making changes harder to recognise. Routine eye examinations may not always detect early keratoconus without specialised corneal assessment, Dr. Mahipal said.
Warning signs to watch for include:
Increasing astigmatism despite repeated spectacle corrections is an important warning sign that warrants further evaluation.
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Preventing excessive eye rubbing and managing its underlying causes can help reduce avoidable stress on the cornea.
1. Break the eye-rubbing habit
2. Treat underlying allergies
If itching triggers eye rubbing, consult an ophthalmologist about appropriate treatment. Options may include topical antihistamine or mast-cell stabiliser drops, such as olopatadine or ketotifen.
Other measures include:
3. Reduce exposure to environmental triggers
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