(Credit-Canva)
When something is going wrong in your body, there will be signs. They may be subtle, but they are visible in close observation. If you are a smoker, you may be worried about the smell of smoke emanating from your mouth or clothes. However, there are other signs that tell whether you smoke or not and these signs are difficult to get rid of!
Smoking is the harmful act of inhaling tobacco infused smoke and is a common activity all over the world. According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 480,000 deaths happen each year due to smoking or smoke inhalation. The organization explained that smoking causes harm to nearly all organs and quitting lowers the risk of early death and other smoking related diseases.
Like many other substances, there are clear tell-tale signs when someone is smoking. This is especially important for finding lung problems like Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe, sooner so people can get help.
Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) explains that tobacco smoke has more than 7,000 harmful chemicals like nicotine, carbon monoxide, and various metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead, quickly reach your lungs and then travel through your blood to all your organs, including your skin. Smoking damages your skin's ability to heal because it increases an enzyme metalloproteinase (MMPs) that breaks down collagen. Collagen is what keeps your skin smooth and elastic. As you lose collagen, your skin sags. Squinting from the smoke and puckering your mouth when smoking also cause wrinkles around your eyes and mouth.
Smoking also reduces blood flow to your skin, which means it gets less oxygen and nutrients. All these things together lead to what doctors call a "smoker's face." Quitting smoking can help prevent or slow down these skin problems."
Here are some visible signs of smoking in people, according to 2013, Lung India
When people smoke, the tar and other chemicals in the smoke stick to their fingers and nails. This repeated contact causes a yellow stain that's hard to wash off. It's a very common sign that someone regularly handles cigarettes or biris.
Especially in older people with white moustaches, smoking causes a yellowing effect. This is most noticeable in the center of the moustache, where the smoke from the nose directly hits the hair. The consistent exposure to smoke colors the hair over time.
Heavy smokers often have a bluish-black tint to their lips. This discoloration happens because the chemicals in tobacco smoke affect the blood flow and the color of the skin on the lips. The constant exposure changes the lip's natural color.
Smoking causes teeth to stain both inside and out. The outside of the teeth turns yellow from the tar, while the inside develops a brownish-black stain. This happens because the smoke seeps into the enamel and discolors the teeth over time.
Smoking makes the skin age faster. This leads to wrinkles like "crow's feet" around the eyes and "cobblestone wrinkles" on the neck. This happens because smoking reduces blood flow, limiting oxygen to the skin, and damages collagen, which keeps skin elastic.
This condition, also known as "Favre–Racouchot syndrome," causes blackheads and wrinkles, especially around the eyes and temples. It is made worse by both sun exposure and heavy smoking. The skin becomes discolored with visible nodules and wrinkles.
A study published in Thorax 2006 found a connection between wrinkles on the face and COPD, a lung disease. It's thought that smoking affects both the skin and lungs through similar processes. If doctors notice signs like "crow's feet" on a smoker's face, they might recommend tests for COPD. This early detection can help people get treatment sooner and improve their lung health.
Sitting under an air conditioner for prolonged hours could also give you high BP. (Photo credit: AI generated)
Contemporary office spaces have been designed to maximise comfort. Comfort includes central air conditioning, comfortable chairs, coffee dispensers, and beautiful interior design. Nonetheless, all these cool offices contribute greatly to the increase in blood pressure among unsuspecting employees. Many office workers spend about 8–10 hours indoors, thinking that comfort equates to good health. Sedentary lifestyles, stress at work, poor eating habits, and minimal movement are some of the factors resulting in increased levels of hypertension among young office-goers.
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In an interview with Health and Me, Dr Tushar Tayal, Associate Director, Internal Medicine, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, explained how extreme air conditioning at work can slowly weaken your heart and give you high blood pressure.
"Being constantly exposed to an air-conditioned environment may indirectly contribute to the rise in blood pressure levels. Extremely cold temperatures may prevent a person from moving around and sweating. People are less likely to go outside because of the difference in temperature between the interior and exterior environments. On top of that, dry air from air conditioners contributes to dehydration, particularly when people consume too much caffeine and too little water," Dr Tayal explained.
Although an office atmosphere may seem serene from the outside, the corporate environment is frequently linked with high mental stress. Pressure to meet targets, appraisals, fear of being laid off, lengthy meetings, and information overload lead to the body being continuously on guard. High levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, can increase blood pressure. Employees often experience silent stress, which means that while they may not feel emotionally stressed, they suffer from physiological symptoms including headaches, exhaustion, irritability, and hypertension.
A sedentary lifestyle has proven to be one of the major contributors to high blood pressure among corporate employees who spend much of their time sitting while participating in meetings, watching presentations, or working on computers. Physical inactivity makes the heart less effective while causing issues such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. One may think that people who play sports for an hour every day face no risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle, but even then, sedentarism can harm a person. Office employees tend to underestimate the amount of physical activity they engage in at their workplace.
Dr Tayal said that the food culture in a corporate office plays a significant role in the development of high blood pressure as well. Numerous tea breaks, snacking on packaged foods with too much salt, takeaway meals, sweet drinks consumed in large amounts, and late suppers after overtime—all these aspects may affect cardiovascular health. Stress-related eating habits and improper food intake also play a role in metabolic disruptions. Consuming foods with excessive salt may be harmful.
The expert went on to explain that previously, hypertension used to be linked more with elderly individuals. Now, doctors have been noting instances of high blood pressure among young professionals in their mid-20s and 30s. Corporate workers might look healthy from the outside but often neglect signs such as poor sleep quality, fatigue, dizzy spells, or stress. Because there may be no visible signs of high blood pressure, many cases are discovered only through regular medical check-ups. Specialists advise that undiagnosed hypertension can result in serious diseases in the future, such as heart disease or stroke.
Modern companies have begun to be urged to reassess the idea of wellness in the office. Promoting physical activity breaks, standing meetings, drinking water, looking after mental health, choosing healthier foods at the company canteen, and getting screened for hypertension can aid in minimising the risks of this illness. Workers can start by implementing small changes, such as doing stretching exercises once an hour, walking around while on the phone, consuming less coffee, and measuring their blood pressure regularly.
Credit: AI generated image
Individuals who experience tingling, numbness, and burning sensations in their hands and feet often disregard these early symptoms, especially after a long drive, extended standing, or sleeping. Many frequently take painkillers to ease their discomfort in the hope that their pain and other symptoms will quickly go away.
These types of persistent or recurrent symptoms, however, could be a signal of a nerve health issue such as peripheral neuropathy. Vitamin B12 is crucial for the nervous system, and its deficiency could be one of the potential causes.
Early detection of these symptoms and appropriate, timely medical advice can help facilitate immediate intervention. Addressing nutritional gaps under medical guidance may help support overall nerve health and reduce the risk of progression.
Neurotropic B-vitamins are essential for preserving the structure and function of nerves. A lack of these vitamins may present as:
Common Vitamin B12 deficiency signs include persistent fatigue, sensory disturbances, imbalance and neuropathic discomfort. Early detection supports timely intervention and may help prevent further nerve damage.
The right nutritional support plays a key role in preserving nerve function:
An appropriate and active approach to nerve care includes nutritional adjustments, metabolic regulation, and the right assistance to support symptoms.
Dietary Optimization: Encourage intake of foods rich in B-vitamins such as whole grains, dairy, eggs, legumes, and leafy vegetables. However, for those with restrictions, the diet alone might not be enough, especially in cases of established deficiency, malabsorption, or restricted diets.
Targeted Treatment: When guided by a healthcare professional, oral supplementation can be considered as part of a comprehensive plan.
Credit: AI generated image
Dozens of food products, including chocolates, snack mixes, popcorn, chips, and nuts, have been recalled in the US over the risk of salmonella contamination.
The recall is due to a specific ingredient — milk powder supplied by California Dairies — used in several products and snacks, particularly in seasonings.
According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the potentially tainted powdered milk and buttermilk were voluntarily recalled on April 20.
Ghirardelli Chocolate Powders:
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The FDA urges people who purchased the products to throw them away or return them for a refund.
A separate Salmonella recall impacting 12 flavors of the popular chocolate brand Spring & Mulberry was also recently announced by the FDA, but appeared to be linked to a date supplier. It wasn't immediately clear if there was any connection to the California Dairies recall.
Another is a public health alert issued by the US Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) for headcheese over possible contamination with Listeria monocytogenes (Lm).
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As per the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Salmonella is a group of bacteria that can cause gastrointestinal illness and fever called salmonellosis. It can be spread by food handlers who do not wash their hands and/or the surfaces and tools they use between food preparation steps. It can also happen when people consume uncooked and raw food. Salmonella can also spread from animals to people.
The FDA notes that people who have direct contact with certain animals, including poultry and reptiles, can spread the bacteria from the animal to food if hand washing hygiene is not practiced.
Pets, too, could spread the bacteria within the home environment if they eat food contaminated with Salmonella.
Common symptoms of Salmonella include
Children younger than 5, adults 65 and older, and people with weakened immune systems are more likely to have severe illness.
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