MRI scans are strong diagnostics with high-definition images of what lies inside a body. Strong magnetic fields require precaution, as brought out by an instance where a young woman suffered very serious injuries due to an oversight in a metallic core within a silicone sex toy that she happened to have before the MRI scan. This makes a stark reminder about the potentially deadly consequences of missing metal objects when such procedures are being performed. In April 2023, a 23-year-old woman went into an MRI with a silicone plug containing a metal core that was not known.
She thought that the item is made entirely out of silicone according to the advertising. However, the strong magnetic field of the MRI machine interacted with the hidden metal, dragging the object through her body and causing excruciating pain. According to reports from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the scene was harrowing, with the woman screaming in agony and requiring immediate hospitalization. Despite pre-scan screenings, which are routine prior to a scan, the patient did not inform the facility that the object existed because he presumed it was purely non-metallic. This caused serious injuries that led to the patient's law suit against the manufacturer for deceitful misrepresentations of material content.
MRI machines employ magnets between 0.5 to 3 Tesla (T). This is thousands of times stronger than the Earth's magnetic field. The tremendous force causes ferromagnetic materials, like iron and nickel, to be magnetized quickly and become strongly attracted toward the magnet. Objects as small as hairpins or paper clips will accelerate at 40 miles per hour inside the magnetic field.
The force can lead to catastrophic injuries in items lodged within the body, such as metallic implants or foreign objects. Metallic cores within devices, like pacemakers or intrauterine devices, must be disclosed to radiologists to prevent such complications.
On these claims, Dr. Adam Taylor, a specialist in human anatomy, weighed his words in a international health website and added that the distance away and mass of this object would increase its velocity towards that of sound, "The acceleration would be phenomenal, but with a metallic core, it can't go anywhere near supersonic speeds. As for the size, the magnetic acceleration to the internal soft tissues would ensure that there could be severe intracranial trauma."
The injuries inflicted in this case likely involved damage to major blood vessels, nerves, or organs, highlighting the devastating impact of even minor oversight during an MRI scan.
This is not an isolated case. There are documented cases of metallic objects causing serious damage during MRI scans with a 65-year-old man with schizophrenia swallowed metal objects, including sockets and a hinge pin. The powerful magnetic field during an MRI scan caused the objects to rupture his stomach, resulting in serious injuries.
A toddler who ingested 11 small magnets perforated his bowel while undergoing a scan, making his case unique. In another deadly but extremely rare incident, there have been people who hide a firearm on themselves during MRI procedures. Magnetic attraction can trigger a discharge in a weapon and has led to some fatal injuries.
These cases emphasize the very strong need for adequate screening and patient education prior to an MRI.
Medical professionals have been trained to avoid risks. This is by properly screening a patient for metallic objects. In general, most pre-scan protocols include:
The case emphasizes the importance of product labeling by manufacturers, especially those products that are likely to unintentionally cause harm to health. The patient's assumption that her device was 100% silicone points to a larger problem in consumer markets with misinformation.
It also reminds the patients to report any possible dangers to the medical professionals, no matter how the objects look non-metallic. In sensitive cases, patients can request private discussions with healthcare providers to ensure safety without discomfort.
In the end, it is a joint effort from manufacturers, healthcare professionals, and patients that can prevent such tragedies. Manufacturers must ensure truthful marketing, while healthcare providers should educate patients about the dangers of metal objects in MRI settings. For patients, understanding the risks and actively participating in pre-scan disclosures can be lifesaving.
This young woman's experience is a sobering example of the unforeseen dangers posed by MRI machines when precautions are overlooked. It serves as a wake-up call to address gaps in patient awareness, medical protocols, and product transparency. By learning from this incident, the medical community and the public can work together to ensure MRI scans remain a safe and effective diagnostic tool.
Credit: Genelia D'Souza/Instagram
In a recent episode of Soha Ali Khan’s YouTube podcast 'All About Her', actor Genelia D'Souza told viewers that she does not feed her children ghee over fears of blocking their arteries and causing heart damage.
She told Khan, "Ghee was never a very big part of my diet. I’ve always been more conscious because cholesterol issues run in my family. Whether it was non-vegetarian food or anything else, it was always on my mind, I didn’t want to go overboard.
"We start building habits early. You can't keep feeding children excessive amounts of certain foods and then expect them to suddenly not be overweight and head to the gym later in life. It has to make sense."
The 38-year-old mother-of-two soon clarified that she considers ghee to be a problem when consumed in excess. D'Souza, who follows a strict plant-based lifestyle, explained that ghee, a known superfood, stays far away from her diet and instead she prefers to consume sesame seeds (til) for similar benefits.
She also addressed questions about giving up ghee and butter, stating, "I enjoyed a little bit of ghee and butter, but only in tiny portions. So when I eventually gave it up, it wasn’t a big deal," while acknowledging the sensory appeal of ghee, "I know it’s very tasty and it smells amazing."
Made from cow milk butter, ghee contains about 130 calories and 15 grams of fat on average. It is also known to be rich in Vitamin A, D, K and E as well antioxidants.
However due to its high saturated fat content, some experts claim ghee can raise bad cholesterol levels in some people. While saturated fats help control high cholesterol and promote good heart health only apply when it is consumed in moderation. Ghee consumed in excess is indeed unhealthy.
However, it also contains beneficial fats (like omega-3s & CLA) and fat-soluble vitamins, offering potential anti-inflammatory benefits in small amounts, making it a balanced choice for many when balanced with overall diet and lifestyle.
A 1999 Indian Journal of Dairy & Biosciences study also noted that when researchers studied Indian men in a rural population who ate high amounts of ghee, they showed a significantly lower prevalence of coronary heart disease.
High doses of medicated ghee decreased serum cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesterol levels in those suffering from psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition causing rapid skin cell buildup, leading to red, scaly, itchy patches, often on scalp, elbows, knees and back.
Experts recommend those suffering from conditions such as heart, digestive and kidney issues as well as obesity to steer clear from the superfood. Cholesterol patients should also avoid ghee as it is rich in fatty acids that may increase blood pressure and increase the risk of heart disease.
Lastly, those suffering from jaundice should also avoid it as it can cause major problems for the liver. Doctors suggest consuming not more than two teaspoons of ghee every day as it may pose certain health risks.
Credit: Canva
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new AI model which can predict more than 100 health conditions including cancer, mental health, cardiovascular issues and death using sleep study data.
SleepFM uses polysomnography, a comprehensive sleep assessment that utilizes various sensors to record brain activity, heart activity, respiratory signals, leg movements, eye movements and more to provide an accurate prediction of future disease risk, according to the study published in Nature on January 6.
Emmanuel Mignot, Craig Reynolds Professor in Sleep Medicine and co-senior author of the study, said, "We record an amazing number of signals when we study sleep. It’s a kind of general physiology that we study for eight hours in a subject who’s completely captive. It’s very data rich."
It remains unclear when SleepFM will be commercially available to the public and whether it will be incorporated into wearable technology such as watches and phones.
The AI model has been trained on nearly 600,000 hours of sleep data collected from 65,000 participants which had been split into five-second increments to combine multiple body signals, such as brain activity, heart activity, muscle activity, pulse and breathing and understand how they relate to each other.
James Zou, PhD, associate professor of biomedical data science and co-senior author of the study commented, "One of the technical advances that we made in this work is to figure out how to harmonize all these different data modalities so they can come together to learn the same language."
After being trained to identify and link different body signals, SleepFM was taught how to understand standard sleep analysis tasks such as different stages of sleep and diagnosing the severity of sleep apnea, a serious sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts often due to airway blockage or the brain failing to signal muscles.
Once the model was seen successfully identifying sleep-related issues, it was paired with the sleep recordings and health data of 35,000 patients collected over 25 years for it to learn how to identify chronic diseases through nighttime body signals.
Particularly, SleepFM excelled at predicting Parkinson’s disease, dementia, hypertensive heart disease, heart attack, prostate cancer, breast cancer and death.
“We were pleasantly surprised that for a pretty diverse set of conditions, the model is able to make informative predictions,” Zou said.
Even though heart signals were prominently used to predict heart disease and brain signals were predominant in mental health predictions, the researchers noted that it was the combination of all the data modalities that achieved the most accurate predictions.
“The most information we got for predicting disease was by contrasting the different channels. Body constituents that were out of sync. A brain that looks asleep but a heart that looks awake, for example, seemed to spell trouble,” Mignot said.
Zhou added, "From an AI perspective, sleep is relatively understudied. There’s a lot of other AI work that’s looking at pathology or cardiology, but relatively little looking at sleep, despite sleep being such an important part of life.
"SleepFM is essentially learning the language of sleep."
Credits: EyesonLondon Twitter
A 24-year-old man living with dementia who passed away shortly after Christmas has donated his brain to medical research. Andre Yarham, from Dereham in Norfolk, was only 22 when his family first became concerned. His mother, Samantha Fairbairn, noticed changes in his memory and behaviour, including moments that felt out of character.
After medical consultations, Andre was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), a rare condition linked to an abnormal protein mutation. Speaking to the BBC, Ms Fairbairn said her son made the decision to donate his brain in the hope that future families might be spared the same pain. “If this helps even one family spend a little more time with someone they love, then it means something,” she said, describing dementia as a “cruel disease.”
Brain scans later showed unusual shrinkage, prompting a referral to Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, where doctors confirmed the diagnosis. Ms Fairbairn told the BBC she experienced “so many emotions, anger, grief, and deep sadness for him.” She also stressed that dementia is not limited by age, saying it “doesn’t discriminate,” and adding that Andre was likely among the youngest patients diagnosed in the UK.
As his condition progressed, he moved into a care home in September last year when his needs became too complex for his family. Within weeks, he was using a wheelchair. Andre died on 27 December, and his brain has since been donated to Addenbrooke’s Hospital to support ongoing research.
In the final month of his life, Andre lost the ability to speak and could only make sounds. Even so, his mother said his core self remained. He held on to “his personality, his humour, his laughter, and his smile” until the end, according to The Independent.
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) refers to a group of uncommon, progressive brain disorders that cause nerve cell damage in the frontal and temporal lobes. This leads to changes in behaviour, personality, language, and sometimes movement. The condition often begins earlier than Alzheimer’s disease, typically between ages 45 and 65, and may present with symptoms such as impulsivity, emotional withdrawal, socially inappropriate actions, or speech difficulties. Memory loss is not always the earliest sign. There is currently no cure, although treatments can help manage symptoms, according to the Alzheimer’s Association.
FTD is considered rare and most often affects middle-aged adults, but in exceptional cases, it can occur much earlier in life. Unlike Alzheimer’s disease, which usually begins with memory decline, FTD is more likely to start with noticeable changes in behaviour or personality.
Symptoms of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) commonly include marked changes in personality and behaviour, such as apathy, impulsive actions, loss of empathy, reduced social awareness, repetitive behaviours, and neglect of personal care. Language problems are also common, including trouble finding words, understanding speech, or speaking clearly. Some people develop movement-related symptoms like stiffness, slowed movements, or tremors, as well as changes in eating habits or appetite. These symptoms gradually interfere with relationships and daily life as nerve cells in the frontal and temporal areas of the brain deteriorate, according to the Mayo Clinic.
“Dementia is an incredibly cruel disease, truly cruel,” Andre’s mother said. “I wouldn’t wish it on anyone. With cancer, people can have treatment, they can go into remission, and they can still live meaningful lives. With dementia, there’s nothing like that.”
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