When Fear Clouds Judgment- The Psychology Behind The Mysterious Fog Over US And Canada

Updated Jan 10, 2025 | 01:51 PM IST

SummaryA dense, chemical-smelling fog across the US, Canada, and UK triggered panic, respiratory symptoms, and conspiracy theories. Experts attribute it to pollutants trapped by natural fog, amplified by social media fears but is it true?
When Fear Clouds Judgment- The Psychology Behind The Mysterious Fog Over US And Canada

Image Credit: Canva (representational purpose only)

Mysterious Fog in the US , Canada and UK: A dense, eerie fog with a "burning chemical-like smell" has spooked a good part of North America and parts of the United Kingdom and Canada. With social media amplifying all concerns, this phenomenon has sparked attention across all social media platforms. However, at the heart of this mysterious fog are a conjunction of natural events, social psychology, and environmental conditions that culminated in all the conspiracy theories and public health fears. Here's a closer look at the mysterious fog, its potential causes, and the societal response it has triggered.

Fog that Feeds Fear

The first reports of this "mysterious fog" came in from Florida where a resident said that they experienced respiratory symptoms, feverish warmth, and stomach cramps after contact with the fog. Similar stories started flooding social media, and within a day or two, a sinister force seemed to sweep across the United States, Canada, and parts of the UK. From Texas to Minnesota, people reported weird odors and health issues that they thought were linked to this bizarre atmospheric event.

Some witnesses were said to see "white particles" swirling through the air; theories ranged from a chemical attack or experimental weapon to drone-related chemical dispersals and references to historical military experiments, such as the infamous 1950s "Operation Sea-Spray."

Fuel to the fire were added when videos and posts, hundreds of thousands in number, began circulating on social media sites like TikTok and X (formerly Twitter) speculating on the origin of the fog. Hashtags like #ToxicFog went trending for days. Hysteria created a self-reinforcing loop in which every post spurred further scrutiny and fear.

Scientific Explanation of the Dense Mysterious Fog

1. What is Fog?

Fog is essentially a low-lying cloud formed when the air temperature cools to its dew point, causing water vapor to condense into tiny droplets or ice crystals. Several types of fog—advection fog, radiation fog, and valley fog—can form depending on conditions such as warm, moist air moving over cooler land or when temperatures plummet rapidly under clear skies.

2. Why the Chemical Smell?

Such chemical-like smell as reported during the occurrence of fog events is sometimes attributed to air pollution. It acts like a sponge, where it absorbs these pollutants, which include sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, among others, that emit from industries. This mixture, therefore, leads to a stench that could be mistaken as unnatural or even toxic.

Also Read: Health Concerns Rise As US, Canada, and UK Come Under The Blanket Of Thick, Dense, Toxic Fog

3. What are the Health Concerns?

High moisture levels from fog can significantly exacerbate symptoms related to respiration, but especially in already predisposed asthmatics and allergy patients. The connection of these symptoms with actual fever, stomach cramps, and puffy eyes is too remote. Experts assume that the irritating effects of entrapped pollutants trapped in fog tend to affect more the eyes and throat rather than the rest of the body affected by some report.

Psychological Effects of Mass Panic Caused by Social Media

Social media amplified a natural weather event into a health epidemic. It made the personal experience of individuals become a cause for fear and speculation, a domino effect.

According to psychologists, this is a concept of selective perception, wherein once people's attention is drawn to environmental anomalies, they begin to notice them. This mirrors earlier panics, such as the Seattle windshield pitting panic of 1954. Then, atomic bomb testing caused fear in many and started to have people looking at their windshields for small marks that they had not seen before. Likewise, postings on the strangeness of the fog probably increased public awareness and suspicion, with people looking to attach unrelated symptoms to the phenomenon.

The fog hysteria shares a commonality with other instances of mass panic, such as the "drone sightings" of recent years or the Cold War-era fears of biological warfare.

Also Read: Mysterious Fog Is Making Americans Sick

These events underscore how fear can cloud judgment, especially when amplified by social media and sensationalist headlines. While historical cases, such as "Operation Sea-Spray," offer concrete evidence of the existence of unethical experiments, the jump from a natural weather condition to theories of chemical attacks exemplifies a more modern trend of connecting unrelated dots, all wonderfully seeded in distrust and anxiety.

Despite the swirling rumors, meteorologists and scientists are in agreement that the mysterious fog is not as alarming as it seems. It is well known that fog traps and amplifies pollutants, especially in urban and industrial regions. Moreover, winter months are the most conducive for fog formation, so its recent prevalence is unsurprising.

On the other hand, environmentalists advise that the fog should wake everyone up to increased levels of pollution. The reported odors and health irritations could be just symptoms of far deeper systemic issues like industrial emissions and lack of control over air quality.

The authorities must be transparent in their communication to combat misinformation and allay public fears. Governments and environmental agencies must provide timely updates on weather phenomena, air quality, and health risks. Initiatives like real-time pollutant tracking and public education campaigns can help demystify natural occurrences while addressing valid environmental concerns.

The mysterious Canada fog is a compelling case study in how environmental events intersect with psychology and societal dynamics. While rooted in natural phenomena, the fog became a vessel for collective fears, amplified by modern technology and historical anxieties.

In this information era where communication occurs at an almost lightning pace, the fog becomes a metaphor that reminds everyone about scientific literacy, environmental responsibility, and an effective balance when considering public concern. Whether perceived as a marvel of nature or as a tale that serves to teach, it left a very powerful mark in people's minds.

End of Article

Stranger Things Star Millie Bobby Brown Lives With Unilateral Deafness: Here’s What The Condition Means

Updated Dec 26, 2025 | 10:00 PM IST

SummaryStranger Things star Millie Bobby Brown has lived with unilateral deafness since birth. Here’s what the condition means, its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options. Keep reading for details.
milli bobby brown unilateral deafness

Credits: Canva/AP

Millie Bobby Brown has built an impressive career, all while quietly managing a few health concerns along the way. From becoming a household name through Netflix’s hugely popular Stranger Things to leading films like Enola Holmes, the Gen Z actor (now a married mother of one) has made a strong mark in Hollywood. What many people may not realise is that her work has, at times, been shaped by a hearing-related condition. Brown has lived with hearing loss for most of her life, a fact that often goes unnoticed.

Millie Bobby Brown Reveals Having Unilateral Deafness

Brown first spoke publicly about her hearing condition in a 2017 interview with Variety, where she shared that she has had hearing loss in one ear since birth. Even early in her career, she was clear that she would not allow it to stand in the way of her passion for performing. “I just started to sing, and if I sound bad I don’t care, because I’m just doing what I love,” she said at the time. “You don’t have to be good at singing. You don’t have to be good at dancing or acting. If you enjoy it and it makes you happy, you should do it.”

While Brown rarely focuses on her hearing loss, she has spoken about how it affects her daily life. In a conversation with Call Her Daddy host Alex Cooper, she explained that certain sounds, like loud chewing, do not bother her because she can mostly hear herself when she eats. She also shared that her husband, Jake Bongiovi, whom she married in 2022, sometimes jokes that she has “selective hearing.” In reality, she says sounds often feel “muffled, like being underwater.” Brown admitted that she does miss important moments, including hearing directors call out “action” or “cut” on set.

What Is Unilateral Deafness?

Unilateral hearing loss happens when hearing is affected in one ear while the other ear functions normally. Even with hearing in one ear, this condition can make it difficult to understand speech clearly and to identify where sounds are coming from.

The level of hearing loss in one ear can range from mild to severe. When there is little to no hearing at all in one ear, it is described as severe or profound hearing loss, also known as single-sided deafness. Unilateral hearing loss may be present at birth, develop gradually, or appear suddenly. Depending on the cause, options such as hearing aids or cochlear implants may help improve hearing, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Unilateral Deafness: What Are The Symptoms?

Many symptoms of unilateral hearing loss are similar to those seen with hearing loss in both ears. You may:

  • Ask people to repeat what they’ve said
  • Increase the volume on your television, laptop, or phone
  • Struggle to follow conversations, especially in noisy places like restaurants or busy workplaces
  • If hearing is affected in only one ear, tinnitus, or ringing, may occur on that side alone. You may also notice that you tend to rely more on one ear when speaking on the phone or listening to others.
  • Although unilateral hearing loss often develops slowly, it can also happen suddenly. If you experience a sudden loss of hearing in one ear, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly.

What Causes Unilateral Hearing Loss?

Doctors do not yet fully understand all the reasons why hearing loss occurs in just one ear. Causes can differ between adults and children. In children, hearing loss may be linked to genetics or infections. Possible causes include:

  • Noise-related hearing damage
  • Certain inherited conditions, such as neurofibromatosis Type 2, which can lead to acoustic neuromas in one ear
  • Head injuries
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Unilateral Hearing Loss: Is There Treatment Available?

According to the American Academy of Audiology, treatment depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the hearing loss. Available options may include:

  • Hearing aids: These are typically worn to support sound perception when one ear is affected
  • Contralateral routing of signal (CROS) devices: This setup uses two devices. One acts as a microphone on the non-hearing side and sends sound to a hearing aid worn on the functioning ear
  • Cochlear implants: These may help restore hearing in the affected ear and improve speech understanding and sound awareness
  • Bone-anchored hearing aids: These devices transmit sound from the non-hearing ear to the hearing ear through bone conduction
  • Frequency modulation (FM) systems: FM systems use radio signals to send sound directly from a microphone to a receiver, such as a hearing aid worn on the non-hearing ear

End of Article

Can Alzheimer’s Disease Be Reversed? Here’s What the New Research Shows

Updated Dec 26, 2025 | 04:00 PM IST

SummaryNew US research suggests Alzheimer’s disease may be reversible in animal studies. Scientists found restoring NAD levels improved brain function and cognition, raising hope for future treatments. Keep reading for details.
alzheimer reversed

Credits: Canva

In what researchers are calling an important scientific advance, a team in the US has shown through animal experiments that Alzheimer’s disease may be reversible, overturning a belief that has shaped medical thinking for more than 100 years. For generations, the neurodegenerative condition was considered permanent and progressive. The findings, published in Cell Reports Medicine, are based on multiple preclinical mouse models as well as examinations of human Alzheimer’s brain tissue.

The study found that preserving a healthy balance of NAD, a molecule central to cellular energy production, could both prevent and reverse Alzheimer’s-related damage. NAD plays a key role in brain function and is now seen as a major contributor to the disease process. Researchers also observed that NAD levels drop much more sharply in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s, a pattern that was mirrored in mouse models of the condition.

Don't Miss: Taking Tramadol? Scientists Warn It May Cause More Harm Than Relief

Alzheimer’s Disease Can Be Reversed, New Study Shows

“We were extremely encouraged by what we observed,” said Andrew A. Pieper, the study’s senior author and Director of the Brain Health Medicines Center at the Harrington Discovery Institute, University Hospitals, as per Sciencedirect. “By restoring the brain’s energy balance, we saw both structural and functional recovery in mice with advanced Alzheimer’s.”

Pieper noted that the effect appeared consistently across two very different mouse models, each driven by separate genetic mechanisms linked to Alzheimer’s in humans. “Seeing recovery in models caused by distinct genetic pathways strengthens the case that restoring NAD balance in the brain could have real therapeutic potential for patients,” he said.

For the study, researchers examined mice engineered to carry genetic mutations known to cause Alzheimer’s disease in people. One group of mice carried multiple human mutations affecting amyloid processing, while the second group carried a human mutation in the tau protein.

After confirming that brain NAD levels dropped sharply in both human Alzheimer’s tissue and mouse models, the team tested whether stopping this decline before symptoms appeared could prevent disease, and whether restoring NAD levels after the disease had progressed could reverse it. To do this, they used a well-studied drug called P7C3-A20 to restore NAD balance in the brain.

The results were striking. Not only did maintaining NAD levels prevent Alzheimer’s from developing in mice, but starting treatment later, after the disease was already advanced, allowed the brain to repair the main pathological damage caused by the genetic mutations. In both mouse models, cognitive abilities were fully restored.

What Is NAD In Alzheimer’s?

In Alzheimer’s disease, NAD, short for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is an essential coenzyme whose levels naturally decline with age. This decline disrupts energy production, mitochondrial health, DNA repair, and the ability of neurons to withstand stress. Research suggests that increasing NAD levels, often through precursors such as nicotinamide riboside, may reverse Alzheimer’s-related damage, improve memory, and correct abnormal RNA processing in animal models. Because of this, NAD has become a major area of focus for developing new Alzheimer’s therapies, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Why NAD Is Important In Alzheimer’s

  • Energy and Mitochondria: NAD is necessary for producing ATP, the cell’s main energy source, and for keeping mitochondria functioning properly, both of which are critical for healthy brain cells.
  • Cellular Stress: NAD supports neurons in responding to and surviving stress. When NAD levels fall in Alzheimer’s, these protective mechanisms weaken.
  • DNA Repair: NAD is involved in repairing DNA damage, which increases as amyloid-beta accumulates in the brain. Low NAD levels interfere with this repair process.
  • RNA Splicing: Emerging research shows that NAD may help correct faulty RNA splicing events linked to Alzheimer’s. This process may involve a protein called EVA1C and could contribute to improved memory and better clearance of harmful proteins.

Next Steps Toward Human Trials

The findings also pave the way for further research and eventual testing in people. The technology behind the treatment is currently being developed for commercial use by Glengary Brain Health, a Cleveland-based company co-founded by Dr. Pieper.

“This recovery-based treatment approach now needs to be tested in carefully designed clinical trials to see if the benefits seen in animals can be replicated in humans,” Pieper said.

He added that future laboratory work will focus on identifying which components of brain energy balance matter most for recovery, exploring additional strategies that could complement this approach, and determining whether similar methods could work for other long-term, age-related neurodegenerative diseases as well.

End of Article

Adenovirus Cases Rise In UK, Health Authorities On Alert

Updated Dec 25, 2025 | 09:08 PM IST

SummaryAfter a harsh superflu season, adenovirus has emerged as a fresh concern in the UK. The highly contagious virus causes cold or flu-like symptoms but can trigger stomach illness and complications. Though there is no specific treatment, hygiene helps. Reassuringly, recent lab data shows adenovirus cases are currently declining nationwide overall now.
Adenovirus Cases Rise In UK, Health Authorities On Alert

Credits: Canva

Adenovirus, or what some people are calling the mystery disease is going to be the next worry in the UK, after superflu had already grappled the healthcare system. Along with H3N2 and its variant superclade K, people are now worrying about this mystery disease.

Adenovirus is highly contagious and causes mild cold or flu-like symptoms, though severe cases could lead to stomach flu and vomiting. Many describe this virus as 'heartier' than others. The reason is that the virus can survive longer on surfaces and even resist the common disinfectants used. This is what makes it highly transmissible.

Is There Any Treatment For Adenovirus?

As of now, there is no treatment for adenovirus, it could however be managed and monitored. What helps is regular handwashing and thorough cleaning of surfaces.

The good news is that cases of adenovirus are actually dropping in the UK, as confirmed lab reports. The cases last week were 1.2 per cent, whereas the week prior, it was at 1.7 per cent, as also reported by the Independent.

What Are The Symptoms Of Adenovirus?

While a lot of the symptoms mimics of those in flu or COVID, including shortness of breath, a sore throat and or a runny nose. However, there are certain unique symptoms of adenovirus that include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Pink Eye or conjunctivitis
  • Ear infection or otitis media
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Pneumonia
  • Stomach pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

Other rare symptoms could also include impact on your bladder or nervous system. As viruses in your bladder can also cause urinary tract infections, and the same virus in your nervous system can cause condition that can affect your brain. These conditions also include encephalitis and meningitis.

The symptoms usually start to subside within two days, however, if the symptoms stay even after three days without any relief, it might be a red flag. The best thing to do during such a situation is to go consult your GP.

Also Read: Unique Symptoms Of Mysterious Adenovirus And How Long Infection Now Last

Is Adenovirus Spreading Faster Than Flu and Covid?

Experts have noted that due to its ability to stay longer in the environment and being highly transmissible, it is in fact, spreading faster than flu and COVID. Eric Sachinwalla, Jefferson Health's medical director said that this virus is still unfamiliar and thus not much can actually be done to treat adenovirus. Speaking to PhillyMad, he said, "It is pretty contagious because it is heartier than other viruses - soap and water, or everyday disinfectant, won't kill it, so it tends to live in the environment longer."

What Are The Ways To Stay Safe From Adenovirus?

Since adenovirus spreads through close contact and is resistant to many everyday disinfectants, hygiene remains the key. The best way to stay safe is by avoiding close contact, especially with those who are unwell. You may also keep an eye on your symptoms, including your body temperature and take steps to prevent the virus from spreading by taking precautions, as well as getting the flu jab.

End of Article