Singer Jesy Nelson Breaks Down Over Terrifying Pregnancy Complications- Why Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Is So Dangerous?

Updated Mar 7, 2025 | 01:00 AM IST

SummaryTwin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a rare pregnancy complication in identical twins sharing a placenta, causing uneven blood flow, which can lead to severe health risks or fatal outcomes if untreated.
Singer Jesy Nelson Breaks Down Over Terrifying Pregnancy Complications- Why Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Is So Dangerous

Singer Jesy Nelson recently shared an emotional update regarding the complications she is experiencing in her pregnancy with twin babies. Former Little Mix singer Jesy, who is having twins with partner Zion Foster, announced that she has been diagnosed with pre-twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (pre-TTTS). The condition, which is present in pregnancies involving twins with a shared placenta, has serious risks involved and needs intense medical supervision. As Nelson embarks on this difficult journey, her story enlightens us about a rare but dangerous condition many expectant parents may not know much about.

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome is a rare but dangerous condition that arises in monochorionic twin pregnancies, in which identical twins share a single placenta. The placenta supplies the developing babies with oxygen, nutrients, and blood flow, but in TTTS, there is an imbalance of blood vessels that interconnect the twins, and thus the vital resources are not evenly distributed. One twin, or the donor twin, shares excess blood with the other, referred to as the recipient twin. This leads to one baby becoming malnourished and possibly anemic, and the other in danger of heart problems due to too much blood.

Nelson described her diagnosis in a heartfelt Instagram video, explaining that she is currently in the pre-stage of TTTS and undergoing frequent monitoring. "I am being scanned twice a week, and each time, things have gotten a little worse," she shared, expressing her fears and hopes for the health of her babies.

Potential Risks of TTTS

If left untreated, TTTS can have devastating consequences. Medical research indicates that:

  • 90% of the cases of untreated TTTS lead to loss of one or both twins.
  • Despite treatment, only a 70% survival rate for both twins is assured.
  • Severe forms can result in preterm labor, cardiac failure in the recipient twin, and organ failure in the donor twin.
  • Complications in long-term survivors include neurological damage and developmental delay in surviving infants.

TTTS usually advances in stages, beginning with minimal changes in fluid levels and worsening as one twin continues to get an unequal share of blood. In extreme cases, fetal laser surgery, referred to as the Solomon technique, can be employed to divide the blood vessels and balance the twins.

Why Identical Twin Pregnancies Are More Complicated

Identical twins may develop differently, and their own unique form of placental sharing can have a dramatic effect on pregnancy risk. Jesy Nelson's twins are considered monochorionic diamniotic (mono/di), which means they share a placenta but have two amniotic sacs. This is the type of pregnancy in about 70% of identical twin pregnancies and carries an increased risk of complications like TTTS, umbilical cord entanglement, and growth restriction.

Conversely, dichorionic diamniotic (di/di) twins both have a separate placenta and amniotic sac, which greatly diminishes the threat of TTTS. Twin pregnancy type is normally identified by early ultrasound, with physicians being able to track future complications from inception.

Other Twin Pregnancy Health Risks

Twin pregnancies, even without the presence of TTTS, entail a variety of health risks to the mother as well as infants:

1. Premature Birth

Over 60% of twin pregnancies end in premature delivery, with birth usually taking place before 37 weeks. Premature infants can have immature organs and need neonatal intensive care (NICU) assistance to assist with breathing, feeding, and infection fighting.

2. Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia

Pregnant women with multiples are at increased risk of having high blood pressure during pregnancy. This, if left untreated, can result in preeclampsia, a serious complication of pregnancy that can result in damage to organs, preterm labor, and in some cases, maternal or fetal death.

3. Anemia

Pregnant women carrying multiples are twice as likely to experience anemia, a condition where the body does not produce enough healthy red blood cells. This can lead to fatigue, dizziness, and complications during delivery.

4. Birth Defects

According to John Hopkins Medicine, multiple birth babies are twice as likely to have congenital abnormalities compared to single births. These can include heart defects, neural tube defects, and gastrointestinal issues.

5. Amniotic Fluid Imbalances

When twins have to share a placenta, they are more likely to have polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid) or oligohydramnios (not enough amniotic fluid). Both result in distress to the babies during fetal development and can result in premature labor.

6. Postpartum Hemorrhage

Twins are at increased risk of excessive postpartum hemorrhage because their uterus is larger and there are greater blood supply needs.

Jesy Nelson's openness about her challenging experience is raising awareness for TTTS, a condition that few individuals—let alone expectant mothers and fathers—might be aware of. Through her tearful video, Nelson stressed the significance of knowing about twin pregnancies aside from the thrill of having multiples. "We had no idea that this type of thing occurs when you're having twins. We just desperately want to make people aware of this because there are so many people who aren't aware."

Her case reminds us of the intricacies involved in twin pregnancy and the significance of early identification and medical management. For mothers carrying twins, frequent ultrasounds and vigilance can become a life-and-death issue for early detection and better outcomes of both babies.

Through constant medical attention and care, she and her partner Zion Foster remain positive and get ready for their babies to be born. In other parents whose situations are no different, the story of Nelson highlights awareness, medical progress, and emotional encouragement in handling complicated pregnancies.

The expecting parents of twin siblings are advised to discuss TTTS screening and possible interventions with their physicians to give their babies the best chance.

End of Article

Pharmacies In England To Launch Free 7-Minute Cholesterol Checks: Why Is It Important?

Updated Aug 31, 2026 | 11:00 PM IST

SummaryPeople aged 40 to 84 who are not pregnant and have not had a blood test in the past year will be eligible to walk in and get tested. Eligible people will also be offered a blood pressure check as part of a clinical consultation with a pharmacist prescriber.
Pharmacies in England to Launch Free 7-Minute Cholesterol Checks: Why Is It Important?

Credit: iStock

The NHS in England today announced that 100 pharmacies will offer free cholesterol check-ups beginning this autumn.

The initiative is part of an NHS drive to reduce heart disease and stroke deaths by a quarter over the next decade. It will include free finger-prick blood tests for cholesterol on the high street for the first time.

Who Is Eligible?

People aged 40 to 84 who are not pregnant and have not had a blood test in the past year will be eligible to walk in and get tested.

Eligible people will also be offered a blood pressure check as part of a clinical consultation with a pharmacist prescriber.

The NHS pilot will run until spring 2027.

How Will The Test Be Conducted?

Blood will be taken from a person’s fingertip using a lancet — a small, sharp medical tool used to prick the skin — and analyzed immediately. A pharmacist prescriber can then provide lifestyle advice and determine whether any treatment, such as statins, may be needed.

Patients will receive a copy of their results by email. They will also be offered a blood pressure check as part of a clinical consultation with a pharmacist prescriber.

How Will It Help?

The national rollout follows a successful smaller pilot in north London, which tested 2,493 patients at 61 community pharmacies between January 2025 and March 2026.

Nearly one in five patients were found to be suitable for pharmacological intervention, and 88 people started taking statins.

David Webb, the chief pharmaceutical officer for England, said pharmacies could be a vital first line of defense against serious illness.

He said: “By making it easier for people to get a quick and convenient cholesterol health check on their local high street, we can spot ticking timebombs earlier, helping people take action, and prevent heart attacks and strokes before they happen.

“This is the latest in a series of initiatives involving pharmacies in delivering care previously only offered in GP surgeries as part of the 10-year health plan to bring care closer to where people live.”

Will This Be Scaled Up?

In the first phase of the national rollout, about 100 NHS pharmacies across England will begin offering the checks from this autumn.

Dr Rani Khatib, NHS England’s national specialty adviser for cardiovascular disease prevention, said everyone should strive to be aware of the most common risk factors for heart disease, including high cholesterol and blood pressure, and “know their numbers”.

“This initiative will help people manage their risk factors earlier and reduce their risk of having heart attacks or strokes,” he said.

Alison McGovern, a health minister, said it was “exactly the type of innovation” she wanted to see across the NHS.

“We’re making it easier for people to spot potential problems earlier and take action to protect their health,” she said.

“Early detection can help prevent serious conditions such as heart attacks and strokes, helping people stay healthier for longer while reducing pressure on NHS services.”

How Does High Cholesterol Raise Heart Risks?

Too much LDL (“bad”) cholesterol in the blood can build up inside artery walls. Over time, these fatty deposits — called plaque or atheroma — can make arteries narrower and restrict blood flow, according to the NHS.

High cholesterol usually causes no symptoms, which is why testing is important. Cholesterol can be reduced through healthier eating and regular exercise and, for people at sufficient risk, medicines such as statins.

End of Article

Measles In US: 3 More States Report Significant Uptick In Cases; How To Spot Initial Symptoms?

Updated Sep 1, 2026 | 12:00 AM IST

SummaryThe states include Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Georgia. Pennsylvania has also reported two deaths, including an Amish newborn, marking 2026’s first measles-related deaths in the country.
Measles In US: 3 States Report Significant Uptick In Cases; How To Spot Initial Symptoms?

Credit: iStock

Amid declining childhood vaccination rates and an anti-vaccine push from the government, the US is reporting a significant uptick in measles cases in three more states.

The states include Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Georgia. Pennsylvania has also reported two deaths, including an Amish newborn, marking 2026’s first measles-related deaths in the country.

  • Pennsylvania
The state reported 460 confirmed cases as of late August 2026, with Lancaster County serving as the epicenter, with 210 cases.

Two unvaccinated individuals, including a newborn infant, died, marking the first measles-associated deaths in the state in 35 years.

  • Wisconsin
Wisconsin is experiencing its largest measles outbreak in decades. The Wisconsin Department of Health Services reported a significant increase in measles cases associated with the outbreak in Grant, Iowa and Lafayette counties, rising from 42 reported on Tuesday to 92 reported on Friday.

  • Georgia
Health officials are managing a cluster tied to a metro Atlanta daycare. The Georgia Department of Public Health confirmed four new measles cases in late August 2026, bringing the state’s total number of cases to 14 for the year.

Also read: Measles: Infant Among Two Unvaccinated Deaths Reported In US

Measles Cases Surging In The US

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2,903 confirmed cases had been reported nationwide as of August 27, threatening the US measles-elimination status held since 2000.

About 94% of cases are among unvaccinated people, and children under 5 account for 19% of cases.

This is the highest number of cases reported since the major resurgence between 1989 and 1991, when 55,000 infections and 123 deaths were recorded.

In comparison, for the full year 2025, the country reported 2,289 cases and three deaths.

While two doses of the MMR vaccine are key to preventing measles, the highly contagious virus, the first MMR dose is recommended at 12 to 15 months, followed by a second dose at 4 to 6 years.

The anti-vaccine stance promoted by the Trump-led US government and HHS Secretary RFK Jr. comes as cases are spiraling. More recently, Trump also announced a split of the MMR vaccine.

What Is the First Sign of Measles Infection?

Measles is a serious and highly contagious illness that can be particularly dangerous for babies and young children. The best way to prevent measles is to get vaccinated.

The measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect yourself and others from this dangerous disease.

Measles is more than just a simple rash and can lead to severe health problems and, in some cases, death.

The first signs of measles often mimic a common cold. These initial symptoms include a high fever that can reach over 104°F, a persistent cough, a runny nose, and red, watery eyes.

These symptoms can be misleading, but their combination is a key indicator of the onset of measles.

A distinctive sign of measles is the appearance of tiny white spots, called Koplik spots, inside the mouth. These spots typically develop two to three days after the initial symptoms begin.

Their presence is an important diagnostic clue, often appearing before the characteristic measles rash.

What Does a Measles Rash Look Like?

A rash appears three to five days after the initial symptoms. It usually starts as flat red spots on the face, near the hairline, and then spreads downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs and feet.

The spots can sometimes be slightly raised and may merge. When the rash appears, the fever may also increase significantly.

Who Is Most at Risk?

While measles can be serious for anyone, certain groups are at a higher risk of developing complications. These include:

  • Children younger than 5 years old
  • Adults older than 20 years old
  • Pregnant women
  • People with weakened immune systems due to conditions like leukemia or HIV

End of Article

MIT Student Exposed To One Of The World’s Deadliest Chemicals: Why Is Dimethylmercury Toxic Even In Tiny Amounts

Updated Aug 31, 2026 | 09:00 PM IST

SummaryAn MIT student's suspected exposure to dimethylmercury sparked widespread concerns about the hazardous effects of mercury poisoning and lab safety.
MIT Student Exposed To One Of The World’s Deadliest Chemicals: Why Is Dimethylmercury Toxic Even In Tiny Amounts

Credit: AI

A chemistry lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was shut down and subjected to hazardous-material testing after a graduate student revealed that they may have synthesised dimethylmercury, an extremely toxic form of organic mercury.

The student went to an emergency department after reporting the possible exposure. MIT said the student was not authorised to work with dimethylmercury and that the chemical was not part of their research.

Since the incident, Building 18 has been closed for testing and decontamination, while precautionary cleaning has also been carried out in the student's residence hall.

Even though the student remained under medical supervision, MIT later said that the student's initial blood test showed no sign of mercury exposure. So, why did a slight possibility of this chemical trigger such a major response?

What Exactly Is Dimethylmercury?

Unlike some toxic substances that mainly become dangerous when swallowed or inhaled, dimethylmercury can be absorbed through the skin. Its exposure routes include inhalation, ingestion and absorption through skin. Additionally, its ability to pass through protective materials is one reason laboratory safety experts have historically treated it with extreme caution.

The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration says dimethylmercury is “readily absorbed through the skin” and warns that a severe toxic dose can involve less than 0.1 mL of the liquid.

Also read: AC Becomes ‘Must-Have’ For Offices As London Faces Fifth Heatwave; Here’s Why It Still Raises Dehydration Risk

Even Tiny Amounts Of Dimethylmercury Can Be Extremely Dangerous

The danger comes partly from the molecule's physical and chemical properties. Dimethylmercury is lipid-soluble to break biological barriers and enter the body efficiently. Once absorbed, mercury can ultimately reach the nervous system and cause severe and irreversible neurological damage.

It is also extremely volatile, meaning its exposure is not limited to direct skin contact. It can also generate toxic vapour that one may inhale and get poisoned. Once poisoned, the effects can be deceptive because symptoms may not appear immediately.

That delay can make even a minor exposure especially dangerous as the person may not realise they have been poisoned until significant neurological damage has occurred.

Also read: How To Get Rid Of Heavy Metals In Your Body?

Mercury Attacks The Nervous System

Dimethylmercury is even more dangerous as it is capable to enter the body efficiently, producing delayed neurological toxicity.

Researchers and safety authorities therefore treat even a slight exposure as an emergency rather than waiting for symptoms to develop.

Historic Mercury Poisoning Case Of 1996

The chemical's notorious reputation was further cemented after the death of Karen Wetterhahn, a chemistry professor at Dartmouth College.

In 1996, Wetterhahn accidentally spilled a very small amount of dimethylmercury onto her gloved hand. At the time, she was wearing latex gloves that were considered adequate laboratory protection. But the chemical penetrated the gloves and was absorbed through her skin.

Months later, she developed neurological symptoms including problems with balance and speech. She was diagnosed with severe mercury poisoning and died in 1997.

The case led laboratories to reconsider how dimethylmercury should be handled and highlighted the inadequacy of ordinary latex gloves against the chemical.

End of Article