Pakistan continues to be dealing with a polio outbreak as four fresh cases have emerged, pushing the national tally to 37 this year, according to health officials on October 19, 2024. Health officials said that the regional reference laboratory for polio eradication at the National Institute of Health in Islamabad confirmed wild poliovirus type-1 (WPV1) in two children-one from each Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

In recent cases, a girl has been affected from Pishin, and two boys from Chaman and Noshki of Balochistan, and a girl from Lakki Marwat in KP. These are the first detections of the virus within Noshki and Lakki Marwat this year; isolated cases of poliovirus were previously reported within Chaman and Pishin. The province of Balochistan was the worst hit with 20 cases, Sindh had 10, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa had five, and Punjab and Islamabad had one case each.

A gigantic fight against polio has been on going in Pakistan- especially in Balochistan and southern KP-over the last two years. Immunisation campaigns have often been suspended or delayed because of local protests, insecurity, and community boycotts. Consequently, quite a number of children did not get the necessary vaccinations, making existing patches of vulnerability for the virus to flow within those pockets.

Noshki, located near Afghanistan's border, and Lakki Marwat have also recently reported some positive environmental samples that confirm the virus is present here, said a local reference laboratory official. Samples of latest cases are currently under genetic sequencing for checking spread of virus and origin.

As the threat of polio continues to grow, Pakistan has vowed to mount a nationwide campaign against it beginning from October 28. With the zeal to tackle the menace in the most effective manner, over 45 million children under the age of five will be vaccinated across the country.

Today, Afghanistan and Pakistan remain one of the few countries where polio has not yet been eradicated. The WHO said the virus remains a potential serious public health threat in areas with low vaccination coverage and weak surveillance.

India On Alert Against Polio

The country declared itself polio-free since 2014 and has kept the disease on bay almost a decade with very robust vaccination programs; however, two cases of vaccine-derived poliovirus cases reported in recent days from Meghalaya create some amount of doubts over a possible resurgence. Experts observe that in India, despite these detections taking place, strong coverage of vaccination at 90-95% and mandatory surveillance measures keep the risk of this widespread outbreak at bay.

The experts point out, however, that such stable situation in India requires continued surveillance. "Countries like Pakistan and parts of Africa remain at a high risk because vaccination rates in those areas are much lower," Dr. Siddharth, public health expert, said. Vaccination is an indispensable act in order to avoid the spread of this incapacitating disease that manifests most importantly as a nervous system affliction leading to the paralysis of a long period.

With concerted efforts from health authorities, there is hope someday that the scourge of polio will be completely eradicated from the face of the earth and future generations will never suffer from its effects.

King Charles has delivered what he described as “good news” about his cancer, saying that early detection and timely treatment mean his care can now be scaled back in the coming year.

In a recorded message aired on Channel 4 as part of the Stand Up To Cancer appeal, the King spoke openly about his experience. “This moment feels both deeply personal and a reflection of how far cancer treatment has come,” he said, pointing to advances in care that have shaped his recovery.

It is the most detailed update on his condition since he publicly confirmed his diagnosis in February 2024.

King Charles's Cancer: What Kind Of Cancer Does King Charles Have?

The Palace has not disclosed the specific type of cancer, and officials have said treatment and monitoring will continue. What has been confirmed is that the King’s progress has been strong. Buckingham Palace said he has responded “exceptionally well” and has now entered what doctors describe as a precautionary phase of care.

As a result, the frequency of his treatment will be significantly reduced. However, the King, who is 77, has not been described as being cured or in remission.

“Thanks to early diagnosis, effective intervention and following my doctors’ advice, my treatment schedule can be reduced in the new year,” he said in his address.

The video, recorded at Clarence House two weeks earlier, was broadcast during Friday night’s Stand Up To Cancer programme, a fundraising initiative supported by Cancer Research UK.

The campaign aims to encourage people to come forward for testing and use national screening programmes. In his message, the King stressed how vital early checks can be.

He reflected on the emotional weight of a diagnosis, saying it can feel overwhelming. At the same time, he underlined that catching cancer early can change outcomes by giving doctors more time and options. “Early detection can save lives,” he said. “It may save your life, or the life of someone you love.”

King Charles's Health Update

On January 17, 2024, Buckingham Palace announced that the King would undergo a corrective procedure for a benign enlarged prostate, a common condition associated with ageing. He was advised to take a short period of rest following the treatment.

The procedure took place at the London Clinic private hospital on January 26, and he was discharged three days later, on January 29.

Dr Otis Brawley, a professor of oncology and associate director of outreach and engagement at the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, told TODAY.com that benign prostate enlargement is a frequent and non-cancerous condition seen in older men.

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer develops when cells in the prostate begin to grow and divide in an uncontrolled way. The prostate is a small gland in the male reproductive system that produces seminal fluid and sits just below the bladder, as per Mayo Clinic.

In many cases, the disease progresses slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. When it advances or spreads to other parts of the body, it can lead to urinary problems such as frequent urination, a weak or burning stream, erectile difficulties, and pain in the lower back or hips. Diagnosis usually involves PSA blood tests and tissue biopsies, and the majority of cases are adenocarcinomas that respond well to treatment when caught in time.

Quartz counters have become a staple in modern homes, helped by an eightfold jump in US imports and a reputation for durability, heat resistance and a polished, stone-like finish. Yet the growing demand has put a spotlight on the health risks faced by the people who cut and shape these slabs.

This week, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health issued an alert about silicosis, a progressive and incurable lung condition. Officials confirmed the first known case in the state among a worker in the stone countertop fabrication trade.

What Is Silicosis?

Silicosis is a long-term lung condition that develops when a person repeatedly inhales tiny particles of crystalline silica found in materials such as sand, stone and quartz. These particles irritate the lungs and cause lasting scarring that makes it harder to breathe as the disease progresses. It is most often seen in jobs such as mining, construction and sandblasting.

There is no cure, though it can be avoided with proper safety controls. Common signs include a lingering cough, breathlessness, tiredness and a higher risk of infections such as tuberculosis.

Super Flu-Style Spike in Silicosis Cases Among Fabricators

Silicosis was once linked largely to mining and heavy construction. Today, it is increasingly seen among workers handling engineered stone, which carries far higher silica levels than natural options such as granite or marble. The American Lung Association estimates that about 2.3 million workers nationwide are exposed to silica dust in their jobs.

The illness develops when microscopic crystalline silica particles are inhaled during dry cutting, polishing or grinding. Early signs often include a persistent cough, mucus, breathlessness, fatigue, chest discomfort and swelling in the legs.

There is no cure. While symptoms can be managed, the condition can advance over time and raise the risk of lung cancer, tuberculosis and fatal complications. Massachusetts officials said the affected worker, a Hispanic man in his forties, had spent 14 years fabricating and installing stone countertops. The first US case connected to engineered stone was reported in Texas in 2015.

Growing Evidence From Across the Country

A 2023 investigation in California identified 52 workers with silicosis tied to quartz fabrication. Twenty had severe disease, and ten died before the research was completed. Despite the seriousness, quartz has not been banned. Instead, public health leaders are calling for stronger safety measures.

“This case is a tragic reminder that silicosis is not a far-off concern. It is present and harming workers here in Massachusetts,” said Emily H. Sparer-Fine, who leads the state’s Occupational Health Surveillance Program. She added that everyone in the supply chain has a role to play, including choosing materials with lower silica content.

Proposed protective steps include improved ventilation and routine medical checks for workers.

Why Regulators Are Sounding the Alarm

“Our study raises an urgent warning,” said Dr. Sheiphali Gandhi, a pulmonologist with UC San Francisco and a co-author of the California report. “Unless action is taken now, we may see hundreds or even thousands of additional cases. Even with immediate change, new cases will continue to appear because silicosis develops slowly.”

The federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration set two national standards for respirable crystalline silica in 2016, capping workplace exposure at 50 micrograms per cubic meter of air over an eight-hour shift. Yet inspections in California in 2019 and 2020 showed that roughly 72 percent of the state’s 808 fabrication shops were likely not meeting these requirements, placing many workers at risk.

California has since adopted emergency silica rules, which became permanent in late 2024.

Flu infections are rising sharply in the community, according to new figures from the UK Health Security Agency. Children are now at the centre of this increase, which is the highest recorded for this point in winter. Health officials track flu spread through several monitoring systems, including lab checks on samples sent in by hospitals and GP practices when patients arrive with flu-like symptoms.

Superflu Cases Climb Across England

The latest UKHSA data shows that the flu positivity rate in England has risen to 21% from 17% the week before. Swabs taken specifically by GPs were 34% positive for flu, up from 24.2% last week. Children and young people aged five to fourteen continue to show the highest positivity levels.

This follows NHS reports confirming that the number of people in hospital with flu is at a record high for the season, with a 55% jump in admissions in only a week. Dr Conall Watson, consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, said: “There is still plenty of flu vaccine available to protect those who need it, but time is running short before Christmas. If you are eligible, this is the last chance to arrange protection before the holidays, so book an appointment with the NHS now. If your child has not yet been vaccinated by the school immunisation team, they can still get their dose at a community clinic over the coming weeks.”

He added that parents unsure about local arrangements should reach out to their NHS school immunisation team, with schools able to direct them if contact details are not clear. Vaccination remains one of the strongest ways to prevent severe illness and hospital stays for those at risk.

Superflu Spread and GP Illness Trends

Flu and colds are both increasing, with GP practices reporting a higher consultation rate for flu-like symptoms at 18.3 per 100,000 registered patients. This is up from 13.2 per 100,000 the previous week.

Why The Superflu Season Is More Intense This Year?

The main strain circulating this winter is a drifted H3N2 variant, which the UKHSA says has left the community with “less natural immunity.” H3N2 strains tend to cause more serious illness in older adults than H1N1 strains and are linked to higher hospitalisations and deaths. This pattern adds further strain to the NHS during the winter months.

Current data shows that 71.7% of people aged 65 and over in England have received this year’s flu vaccine as of December 7. Uptake remains lower in those under 65 in clinical risk groups (37.4%), pregnant women (35.6%), and children aged two or three (41.9%).

Super Flu Precautions Ahead of the Festive Season

Dr Watson noted that there are simple steps everyone can take to limit transmission during the holiday period. Anyone with symptoms of flu or COVID-19, such as a high temperature, cough, or tiredness and aches, should try to limit close contact with others, especially those who are more vulnerable.

Regular handwashing and keeping indoor areas well ventilated can help reduce spread. For those who need to leave home while unwell, wearing a face covering is advised.