Mpox Outbreak: New Strain of Mpox Reaches The US, Symptoms And Prevention Methods You Should Know

Health officials in the United States have confirmed the first case of a new strain of Mpox, a viral disease related to smallpox. The infected individual had recently travelled to eastern Africa and sought treatment in Northern California upon their return. This marks a significant development, as the new strain of Mpox has been spreading rapidly in Africa, primarily through close contact, including sexual transmission.

Mpox is a rare viral disease that is endemic to certain parts of Africa. It is often transmitted through animal bites, but the new strain is primarily spreading through human-to-human contact. Symptoms can vary widely, ranging from mild to severe. In addition to fever, chills, and body aches, individuals may develop painful skin lesions on their face, hands, feet, mouth, genitals, or anus. Fortunately, the patient's symptoms are improving, and the risk to the general public is considered low. Health officials are closely monitoring the situation and taking necessary precautions to prevent further spread. They are contacting close contacts of the infected individual to assess their health and provide guidance.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported over 3,100 confirmed cases of mpox since late September, primarily in Burundi, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. While the situation in Congo appears to be stabilizing, the Africa CDC estimates that millions of vaccines are needed to control the spread, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.

Mpox is a viral infection that typically manifests within a week of exposure, though symptoms can appear as late as 21 days after contact. The illness usually runs its course in 2-4 weeks, but it may persist longer in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Common symptoms of mpox include:

To manage symptoms and prevent the spread of mpox, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Isolate yourself at home in a well-ventilated room to minimize contact with others. Practice good hygiene by frequently washing your hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer, especially before and after touching sores. Wear a mask and cover lesions when around others until the rash heals. Keep affected skin areas dry and uncovered to promote healing. Disinfect shared surfaces and items to prevent the spread of the virus. Soothe oral sores with saltwater rinses and skin lesions with warm baths using baking soda or Epsom salts