Credits: Canva
When the sun is out after a long winter, every one loves it. But not the people of Canary Islands. Tourists there are being warned about the "unusually high risk" of UV rays this week. The Ministry of Health for this holiday destination has urged both, residents and visitors to take extra precautions and preventative measures to limit the impact of sun exposure over their body and skin.
The Ministry observed Aemet, Spain's national weather agency for the forecast which showed higher than normal UV or ultraviolet radiation levels in the region. It is in this backdrop that everyone in the region are requested to be extra careful when they are out in the sun. UV levels are set to reach 7, which is a 'high risk' in La Palma, El Hierro, La Gomera and Gran Canaria. Other regions like Tenerife, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote are expected to reach a level 6, which is also classed as 'high risk'.
As per the World Health Organization (WHO), a UV index is a measure of the level of UV radiation, which ranges from zero upward. The higher the UVI, the greater potential for damage to skin and eye and the less time it takes for harm to occur, notes WHO.
The range 1 to 2 represents a low risk, 2 to 5 is moderate, 6 to 7 is at high risk, 8 to 10 is at very high and anything over 11 is extremely risky for anyone to stay out.
UV radiation levels fluctuate throughout the day, with the highest values occurring during the four-hour period around solar noon. The reported UV Index (UVI) typically reflects this daily peak. Depending on geographic location and the use of daylight saving time, solar noon falls between 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. In some countries, sun protection advisories are issued when UV levels are expected to reach 3 or higher, as exposure at these levels increases the risk of skin damage, making protective measures essential.
While sun bathing is good, being out in the sun when the UVI indicates a high or very high risk, may cause you health concerns. It can lead to sunburn, premature skin aging, incresed risk of skin cancer, eye damage and in severe cases, heat related disease.
It is one of the most common skin injury which happens when there is excess exposure to UV radiation from the sun. This happens when the UV radiation directly damages the DNA skin cells. These damaged cells die and shed, this is why people experience peeling after getting a sunburn.
This is also a common occurrence when your body loses too many fluids or electrolytes. It can also interfere with your normal body functions. You may feel dehydrated, especially when you are out in the sun, but not well hydrated. The most common symptoms are dizziness, fatigue and headache on hot days.
This is an electrolyte disorder in which your body experiences low sodium in blood. The symptoms could lead to nausea, confusion and even weakness. There are extreme cases when one may have seizures, slip into coma or die.
This is one of the most common consequence of being out under the hot sun. Dehydration with prolonged heat exposure can lead to heat exhaustion.
When you are out under the sun and your body's core temperature cross 104°, heatstroke may occur. This is also known as sunstroke. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it causes more than 600 deaths each year in the United States.
Credits: Canva
Those taking omeprazole have been warned that certain other substances entering their system could undermine the effectiveness of the medication. Widely prescribed across the UK, this proton pump inhibitor (PPI) helps treat conditions such as heartburn, stomach ulcers, and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It works by lowering stomach acid levels and is available in multiple forms, including capsules, tablets, and liquids. Health guidance usually recommends that over-the-counter use should not exceed two weeks due to the risk of side effects.
However, depending on the severity of a person’s condition, a GP may advise continuing omeprazole for a longer period through prescription. NHS guidance highlights that if someone is taking multiple medications, certain drugs may interfere with omeprazole’s action.
Omeprazole, sold under brand names such as Prilosec and Losec, is a commonly used medication that lowers the amount of acid the stomach produces. It belongs to a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and is used to treat conditions caused by excessive stomach acid, including heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and stomach ulcers, as per NHS.
The NHS UK website states: "There are some medicines, remedies and supplements that may not mix well with omeprazole."
Drug interactions can influence how well omeprazole works. Conversely, omeprazole itself may cause other medications to lose their effectiveness or behave differently than intended.
The NHS warns that people on omeprazole should be cautious with certain drugs, including:
This list does not cover every medicine that may interact with omeprazole. If you are taking omeprazole, the NHS recommends checking with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medications, vitamins, supplements, or herbal remedies.
The leaflet included with your omeprazole pack provides further details about possible interactions. If you are unsure about the safety of combining omeprazole with other substances, it is best to seek advice from a pharmacist or doctor.
Dr Punam Krishan from BBC Morning Live cautioned that while proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are generally safe when used as directed, they are not meant for indefinite use. “These medications shouldn’t be taken unnecessarily or for extended periods without a doctor’s oversight,” she said.
Prolonged use may slightly increase the risk of low magnesium or vitamin B12 levels and can make gut infections, particularly Clostridioides difficile (C. diff), more likely.
C. diff is a bacterium normally present in the gut, but it can multiply excessively when the gut balance is disrupted, sometimes leading to persistent diarrhoea. “That’s a warning sign,” Dr Krishan noted. “If you experience diarrhoea or notice changes in your bowel habits, consult your doctor right away. Regular check-ups are essential for anyone taking PPIs long-term.”
Credits: Canva
Medical Products Laboratories, a Philadelphia company that manufactures medical supplies, has pulled more than 41,000 bottles of Walgreens-branded nasal spray from the market after concerns that some units may contain bacteria that could pose problems for people with fragile immune systems or existing breathing issues.
The product involved is Walgreens Saline Nasal Spray with xylitol, which the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says may be contaminated. In total, 41,328 bottles were shipped across the country and could contain pseudomonas lactis, a bacterium that naturally occurs in places such as soil and water, as noted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Pseudomonas lactis can cause illness in people with suppressed immunity or respiratory troubles, according to local officials in southeastern Massachusetts who reported the recall, along with television station KARE 11. WTVT also noted that the bacteria may pose added concerns for pregnant people. A 2022 study on antibiotic resistance found the same bacterium in chicken waste.
The recall affects more than 41,000 bottles of Walgreens saline nasal spray with xylitol because of possible contamination with pseudomonas lactis, which may be risky for people who have compromised immune systems or lung conditions.
The lots included in the recall are Lot #71409, which expires on Feb. 28, 2027, and Lot #71861, which expires on Aug. 31, 2027. Walgreens told USA Today that anyone who bought these products should stop using them at once and bring them back to any Walgreens store for a complete refund.
Based on the details available, this situation falls under a Class II recall, which the FDA uses when a product may lead to temporary or reversible health problems, and the chance of more serious harm is considered low. Similar recalls, such as the recent action involving NuNaturals sweeteners, have received the same level of risk designation from the agency.
A Class II recall signals that there is a meaningful health concern, though it is not expected to result in severe injury or death. This matches the structure of the D-0179-2026 classification and reflects how the FDA organizes consumer product recalls. A Walgreens spokesperson told FOX Business that the company’s supplier began the voluntary recall “out of an abundance of caution” and added that customer safety remains a priority.
Anyone who has one of the affected bottles should stop using it right away. Walgreens has not posted specific instructions on its website, but the general guidance is to discard the product or return it to the store where it was purchased.
Credits: Istock
Ozempic 2.0: The arrival of Ozempic and similar GLP-1 drugs has already reshaped medicine and consumer behaviour in ways few anticipated. Millions of people have achieved weight loss at levels previously unseen, grocery companies are redesigning products with these users in mind, and insurers are studying how these drugs could influence long-term health and chronic disease. But as significant as this shift has been, the next wave of treatments may transform the field even further, according to the Washington Post.
A new generation of GLP-1 therapies is expected in the coming months, including daily pills, more potent injectables, and combination drugs that target multiple hormonal pathways. These options promise easier use, wider metabolic benefits, and in some cases results beyond what current medications offer. Experts caution that these drugs are still under review by regulators, yet anticipation is already high.
The first daily weight-loss pills may be approved as early as 2026. Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly have developed oral versions of their popular drugs, providing an option for those who hesitate to self-inject or cannot afford refrigerated pens. Pills are also easier to distribute and could come with lower costs, potentially broadening access in regions where injectable GLP-1s remain expensive.
As per The Washington Post, early clinical trials show oral pills generally result in slightly less weight loss than injections. Participants typically shed around 11–14 percent of body weight over a year, compared with 15–20 percent for the most powerful injectables. Yet researchers believe that convenience, affordability, and broader insurance coverage could make daily pills a turning point for patients and the market alike.
Pharma companies are also working on injectables that stimulate multiple appetite-related hormones. Current GLP-1 drugs usually target one or two pathways, while Eli Lilly is testing a compound that acts on three. In mid-stage trials, participants on the highest dose lost more than 24 percent of their body weight in under a year—a result experts say comes close to the effectiveness of bariatric surgery.
As per The Washington Post, researchers note that outcomes may vary when larger and longer trials are completed. Regulators will need to assess safety carefully, especially regarding rapid weight loss or changes in muscle mass. Even so, specialists expect that patients with severe obesity may rely on these stronger options when they become available.
Nausea, digestive discomfort, and lean muscle loss remain common reasons patients stop current GLP-1 drugs. In response, companies are testing combinations aimed at delivering similar weight loss with fewer side effects. One promising approach pairs semaglutide—the compound behind Ozempic and Wegovy—with amylin. Early data suggests this combination can achieve roughly 20 percent weight loss with potentially less digestive strain.
Other research focuses on adjusting hormonal signals to preserve muscle. Trials combining multiple appetite-regulating pathways show encouraging reductions in fat while maintaining more lean tissue, which experts view as vital for long-term metabolic health.
Beyond pills and more potent weekly injectables, some companies are developing drugs that require only a single injection each month. If successful, these treatments could remove one of the biggest barriers for patients struggling with weekly dosing schedules.
Even as new treatments emerge, today’s GLP-1 drugs are unlikely to vanish. Years of safety data, approvals for reducing cardiovascular risk, and expanded use for conditions like sleep apnea give existing medications an edge that newcomers must match. Competition and shifting pricing structures are already pushing costs down, potentially making current options more attractive unless new alternatives clearly outperform them.
Still, the change underway is unmistakable. With multiple drug classes, delivery methods, and hormonal targets in development, the next five years could redefine medical weight loss, and who has access to it.
© 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited