The current measles outbreak has gripped US states like Texas and New Mexico leaving people worried whether it would become a new pandemic. According to the Texas Department of State Health Services as of February 21, 90 cases were diagnosed in the last month in the South Plains area, with at least 77 of them were reported in children and teens under 17.

Measles is highly contagious and can be deadly. The outbreak, which started spreading in late January, has resulted in multiple hospitalizations, with at least nine confirmed cases and three probable cases as of early February. Health officials caution that at least one in five infected individuals will have to be hospitalized, highlighting the severity of the situation.

Misinformation surrounding vaccines and with the new Trump administration anti-vaccine campaigs, has causing parents to hesitate or refuse vaccination.

Furthermore, the country down under Australia is also witnessing a surge in measles cases as health officials in Sydney have issued an urgent alert, urging residents to watch for measles symptoms after an infected individual visited several places in Sydney over the last seven days.

Authorities report that the traveller had returned from South East Asia where there are ongoing outbreaks of measles.

What Are The Symptoms Measles?

Key symptoms of measles include fever, a runny nose, sore eyes, and a cough. Typically, a red, blotchy rash appears three to four days later, spreading from the head down to the body. Symptoms can manifest between 7 and 18 days after exposure.

Anyone who experiences these symptoms after potential exposure should immediately contact their doctor or emergency department. It is crucial to call ahead before visiting to avoid potentially exposing others in the waiting room. Dr. Selvey also highlighted that ongoing measles outbreaks are occurring in various parts of the world, making awareness and prompt action essential.

Why It Is Important To Get Vaccinated?

According to CDC everyone should get the MMR vaccine. It protects you from measles, mumps, and rubella. Getting vaccinated helps stop these diseases from spreading. There are two safe MMR vaccines available. They work the same way, so it doesn't matter which one you get. Kids can also get a shot that protects against chickenpox too, but this is only for children.

Who Should Get Vaccinated?

Kids Need Two Shots

All children should get two MMR shots. The first shot should be given when they are between 12 and 15 months old. The second shot should be given when they are between 4 and 6 years old. If needed, the second shot can be given earlier, but it must be at least 28 days after the first shot.

College Students Need to Be Protected

Students going to college or other schools after high school, need two shots if they are not already immune. The shots must be at least 28 days apart.

Adults Need at Least One Shot

Most adults need at least one MMR shot. Some adults need two shots, especially those who work in healthcare, travel a lot, or go to college. These people should get two shots, with 28 days between them.

Travelers Need to Be Extra Careful

Anyone traveling to other countries should make sure they are protected. Babies 6 to 11 months old should get one shot before traveling. Kids 12 months and older, teens, and adults need two shots, with 28 days between them.

Healthcare Workers Must Be Immune

People who work in healthcare should have proof that they are immune to measles, mumps, and rubella. If they are not immune, they need two MMR shots, spaced 28 days apart.

Women Thinking About Having Babies

Women who might get pregnant should talk to their doctor about the MMR vaccine. It's safe to get the shot while breastfeeding.

President Trump posted on his Truth Social platform that the media reports on his physical conditions were "seditious, perhaps even treasonous". He called these reports "fake", and said that "They are true Enemies of the People, and we should do something about it."

He was referring to the media reports by The New York Times and other media platforms that have time and again questioned the "perfectly fit" state of the President. The NYT in response said that it would not be deterred by "false and inflammatory language" that distorts the role of a free press.

Also Read: Inside The 'Flu-Nami' Surge: Why 2025 Is the Worst Flu Year For UK

Which Media Reports Is Trump Talking About?

While the 79-year-old president with an "excellent health" record did not specify which report he was referring to, the newspaper had posted a few handful of reports in recent week. In a November 25 story, 'Shorter Days, Signs of Fatigue: Trump Faces Realities of Aging In Office', reporters noted that Trump's public and travel schedules were now less than how it used to be.

The report also noted that during an Oval Office event on November 6, while other executives talked about weight-loss drugs, President Trump sat behind his desk for about 20 minutes and at one point, his eyelids drooped until his eyes were almost closed. The report notes: "He appeared to doze on and off for several seconds. At another point, he opened his eyes and looked toward a line of journalists watching him. He stood up only after a guest who was standing near him fainted and collapsed."

Read: Is President Trump Healthy? Ask Netizens As Trump Slept While Dr Oz Spoke On Dementia And Obesity At The Press Conference

Another story from December 2 accompanied the video where he "appeared to be fighting sleep" during a cabinet meeting.

A story from December 8 'Trump's Approval Ratings Have Declined. So Has His Vigor', columnist Frank Bruni wrote that Americans "might wat to brace ourselves for some presidential deja vu. He is starting to give President Joe Biden vibes." The comparison with Biden comes from the debate with Trump that raised doubts about the then-President's fitness to run the office.

Trump Denies Any Allegations Against His Health

Despite these reports, Trump says that he is history's hardest-working president with a lengthy list of accomplishments, reported AP. He also said that he went out of his way to get a "long, thorough, and very boring" medical examination, which also included three cognitive tests, which, according to him, he "ACED".

“The New York Times, and some others, like to pretend that I am ‘slowing up,’ and maybe not as sharp as I once was, or am in poor physical health, knowing that it is not true,” the President said.

This is not the first time that health of an American President is being discussed. From a long time, this debate has been a delicate one, and there have been cases of the White House and the press covering it. The instances are Gorver Cleveland's secret tumor surgery, Woodrow Wilson's debilitating stroke, Franklin D Roosevelt's polio, Dwight D Eisenhower's heart attack, and also President Trump questioning cognitive fitness of former President Biden.

Trump has already a $15 billion defamation lawsuit against Times. He is also involved in legal cases with The Associated Press and CBS News, among others, reported AP.

Flu-Nami hits the UK winters and the National Health Services (NHS) is bracing it as the healthcare system struggles with overwhelming cases. This is a severe "super flu" that has surged across the UK, leading to hospitalization in England in its early-winter levels. NHS leaders have warned for a "worst case scenario" in December.

General practitioner and health communicator, Dr Rob Hicks writes in Medscape that an average of 2660 patients per day were in an NHS hospital bed last week for flu. This is the "highest ever recorded for early December and a 55% increase on the previous week".

When compared to last year, there were 1861 patients on hospital beds with flu, and in 2023, it was only 402.

Also Read: President Trump Says Media Reports On His Health Are All 'Fake, Seditious, Treasonous'

Since the pandemic, flu numbers have peaked at 5408 patients last winter and 5441 between 2022 to 2023. In fact, NHS national medical director Professor Meghna Pandit also said an "unprecedented wave of super flu" meant staff was being "pushed to the limit". She said that with hospitalizations continuing to rise, "the peak is not in sight yet"

“The NHS is in the thick of a storm come early. Flu is hitting hard, and shows no sign of abating,” warned NHS Provider chief executive Daniel Elkeles.

The Flu-Nami Explained

The NHS record of over 2000 beds being occupied by flu patients is what referred to as a 'flu-nami'. A dig at the word tsunami, to explain the wave of flu patients in early winters. All thanks to the mutated flu virus or the subclade K of the "drifted flu H3N2 strain".

This puts Christmas is danger, as the holidays are not far off and in people being gathered, the virus, which is already more contagious in nature, could spread more easily. The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly affects babies and elderly people. Along with that COVID is already causing problems. Pandit warns that these two could "engulf hospitals".

Also Read: China Reversed Its Air Pollution Problems; What Lessons Can Delhi Learn?

On top of that, thousands of resident doctors in England are also out on strike next week. The British Medical Association has called for strikes over pay and working conditions of the doctors since 2023. It argued that resident doctors' pay is 20% lower in real terms than it was in 2008, even after the 2025 increases.

Vaccine Is The First Line Of Defense

New figures from the UKHSA show that flu vaccine uptake among people at higher risk is alarmingly low. By 7 December, only 37.4% of under-65s with one or more long-term conditions had received their shot.

The numbers are even lower for some groups. Only 35.6 percent of pregnant women had been vaccinated. Among young children, just 41.5 percent of two-year-olds and 42.3 percent of three-year-olds had received the jab.

The one group doing better is adults over 65, where uptake has reached 71.7 percent.

Doctors are urging people to take every possible step to avoid catching or spreading flu. Ed Hutchinson, professor of molecular and cellular virology at Glasgow University, said that simple measures like masking, social distancing and working from home can make a big difference to how fast influenza spreads.

Shereen Hussein, professor of health policy at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, encouraged people to look out for older relatives and neighbors and help them get vaccinated.

“This Christmas, safe connection should be the priority when visiting people. Short but frequent visits, good ventilation, wearing a mask if you have mild symptoms or have recently been unwell, and switching to phone or video calls if an in-person visit isn’t safe,” Hussein said.

Watson from the UKHSA also repeated the agency’s guidance that anyone with symptoms who needs to go out should consider wearing a face covering.

There have been reports of some pharmacies running short of flu vaccines, but pharmacy groups say these are only isolated cases and that overall supply remains strong.

Separate NHS England data released on Thursday showed that the waiting list for planned hospital care rose again in October, climbing slightly to 7.4 million treatments from 7.39 million in September.

Dr Vicky Price, president of the Society for Acute Medicine, said the latest performance figures paint a familiar picture of a health system under constant pressure.

“While the ongoing flu-nami is being blamed for most of the crisis, it has become a convenient excuse. The reality is that the situation comes from years of shrinking capacity and chronic workforce shortages,” she said.

Health secretary Wes Streeting added that hospitals are facing “a tidal wave of flu tearing through our wards.”

Measles outbreak in South Carolina exposed over 250 people, including dozens of unvaccinated school-aged children, are now quarantining. The disease has now sickened more than 110 people in the state. While experts have already declared this season to be the worst year for virus, measles has made a come back, worsening the year of disease, especially because it had been eliminated from the US for more than two decades ago.

Cases have been centered in Spartanburg County, along the northern border of the state, reports the New York Times, and virus seems to have spread widely throughout the community. People are also being exposed to it at church, health care building, and schools.

The measles outbreak in South Carolina started in October and from thereon, it showed no signs of slowing. In fact, Dr Linda Bell, South Carolina's state epidemiologist said at a news conference on Wednesday, this has happened because country's "lower-than-hoped-for vaccination coverage".

Vaccination Has Gone Down

In the 2024–25 school year, roughly 90 percent of students in Spartanburg County received all their required childhood vaccines, including the measles, mumps and rubella shot. While that number may sound high, it still falls short of the national average and the 95 percent coverage that experts say is needed to stop measles from spreading in a community.

Several of the schools where students are now in quarantine have vaccination rates that drop well below 90 percent, based on state data.

Health officials pointed out that measles can disrupt lives even for those who never get sick. In South Carolina, a few unvaccinated students were exposed to the virus twice, which meant they had to quarantine twice for 21 days each time. That is more than a month of missed school.

“That’s a significant amount of time,” Dr. Bell said. “Vaccination continues to be the best way to prevent the disruption that measles is causing to people’s education and to employment.”

State officials have increased their outreach around the MMR vaccine, although it is still unclear if these efforts are making a real difference. Uptake has been limited, according to Andrew Nixon, a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services. He said vaccination remains “the best way to protect against measles” and encouraged people to speak with a doctor about what makes the most sense for them.

Tracing The Outbreaks That Reappeared After Measles Elimination From The US

This appears to be the third major measles outbreak in the United States this year. The first began along the western edge of Texas in January and spread into Oklahoma and New Mexico, eventually becoming the largest measles outbreak the country has seen in decades.

A second multistate outbreak emerged in August in the region between Utah and Arizona, where health officials have reported dozens of new cases in just the past few weeks.

Across the country, more than 1,900 measles cases have been reported so far this year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Three unvaccinated people, including two children, have died.

Canada has also been struggling with large and deadly outbreaks this year. The situation became so severe that the country officially lost its measles elimination status last month.

Although measles symptoms usually clear within a few weeks, the virus can lead to serious complications. It can cause pneumonia, which makes it hard for patients, especially young children, to breathe. It can also lead to swelling in the brain, potentially resulting in long-term problems such as blindness, deafness or intellectual disabilities.

For every 1,000 children who get measles, one or two will die, according to the CDC.