The current measles outbreak has gripped US states like Texas and New Mexico leaving people worried whether it would become a new pandemic. According to the Texas Department of State Health Services as of February 21, 90 cases were diagnosed in the last month in the South Plains area, with at least 77 of them were reported in children and teens under 17.

Measles is highly contagious and can be deadly. The outbreak, which started spreading in late January, has resulted in multiple hospitalizations, with at least nine confirmed cases and three probable cases as of early February. Health officials caution that at least one in five infected individuals will have to be hospitalized, highlighting the severity of the situation.

Misinformation surrounding vaccines and with the new Trump administration anti-vaccine campaigs, has causing parents to hesitate or refuse vaccination.

Furthermore, the country down under Australia is also witnessing a surge in measles cases as health officials in Sydney have issued an urgent alert, urging residents to watch for measles symptoms after an infected individual visited several places in Sydney over the last seven days.

Authorities report that the traveller had returned from South East Asia where there are ongoing outbreaks of measles.

What Are The Symptoms Measles?

Key symptoms of measles include fever, a runny nose, sore eyes, and a cough. Typically, a red, blotchy rash appears three to four days later, spreading from the head down to the body. Symptoms can manifest between 7 and 18 days after exposure.

Anyone who experiences these symptoms after potential exposure should immediately contact their doctor or emergency department. It is crucial to call ahead before visiting to avoid potentially exposing others in the waiting room. Dr. Selvey also highlighted that ongoing measles outbreaks are occurring in various parts of the world, making awareness and prompt action essential.

Why It Is Important To Get Vaccinated?

According to CDC everyone should get the MMR vaccine. It protects you from measles, mumps, and rubella. Getting vaccinated helps stop these diseases from spreading. There are two safe MMR vaccines available. They work the same way, so it doesn't matter which one you get. Kids can also get a shot that protects against chickenpox too, but this is only for children.

Who Should Get Vaccinated?

Kids Need Two Shots

All children should get two MMR shots. The first shot should be given when they are between 12 and 15 months old. The second shot should be given when they are between 4 and 6 years old. If needed, the second shot can be given earlier, but it must be at least 28 days after the first shot.

College Students Need to Be Protected

Students going to college or other schools after high school, need two shots if they are not already immune. The shots must be at least 28 days apart.

Adults Need at Least One Shot

Most adults need at least one MMR shot. Some adults need two shots, especially those who work in healthcare, travel a lot, or go to college. These people should get two shots, with 28 days between them.

Travelers Need to Be Extra Careful

Anyone traveling to other countries should make sure they are protected. Babies 6 to 11 months old should get one shot before traveling. Kids 12 months and older, teens, and adults need two shots, with 28 days between them.

Healthcare Workers Must Be Immune

People who work in healthcare should have proof that they are immune to measles, mumps, and rubella. If they are not immune, they need two MMR shots, spaced 28 days apart.

Women Thinking About Having Babies

Women who might get pregnant should talk to their doctor about the MMR vaccine. It's safe to get the shot while breastfeeding.

In a now viral video from Trustified, an independent testing platform, food testers claim that Amul Taaza and Gold milk pouches contain coliform bacteria levels 98 times higher than FSSAI’s prescribed limits.

Additionally, Mother Dairy and Country Delight milk pouches showed total plate count levels far above safe thresholds. Total plate count (TPC), also known as Aerobic plate count (APC), measures viable microbial contamination, with lower levels indicating better quality.

Last month, the agency also claimed that the Amul Masti Dahi sold in pouches showed high coliform bacteria, yeast and mold, while tetrapack milk and dahi sold in cups passed quality checks.

However, Amul has aggressively dismissed these allegations, citing them to be fear-mongering and noting that all of its products meet safety standards. Instead of manufacturing failure, the company has pointed to possible breaks in the cold chain at the retail or distribution level.

What Is Coliform Bacteria?

According to ScienceDirect.com, coliform bacteria are rod-shaped, gram-negative bacteria that do not form spores. They may or may not be able to move and they can break down lactose to produce acid and gas when grown at 35–37°C.

E. coli is a specific type of coliform bacteria that lives in the intestines of humans and animals and can cause infections in your gut, urinary tract and other parts of your body.

Coliform bacteria typically doesn't cause serious illness but if high amounts of coliform bacteria are found, it suggests that harmful germs from feces, like bacteria, viruses or parasites, may also be present.

Certain strains of coliform bacteria can make you sick with watery diarrhea, vomiting and a fever, according to Cleveland Clinic.

In many Indian milking setups, milk is extracted by hand and there is a high possibility that cows' udders are not being cleaned thoroughly before extracting milk from them, making it easy for bacteria in the cow dung to contaminate milk.

Why Is Milk Pasteurization Necessary?

Developed by Louis Pasteur in the 19th century, pasteurization is a critical food safety process that involves heating liquids, most commonly milk but also juice, eggs and beer, to a specific temperature for a set period to destroy harmful bacteria, viruses, and pathogens including E. coli, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Salmonella.

This process significantly reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses such as typhoid, tuberculosis, and listeriosis without significantly altering the nutritional value or taste of the product.

In most milk processing plants, chilled raw milk is heated by passing it between heated stainless-steel plates until it reaches 161 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s then held at that temperature for at least 15 seconds before it’s quickly cooled back to its original temperature of 39 degrees.

Pasteurization is essential for children, pregnant women and the immunocompromised, as it prevents infections that can cause severe complications, including miscarriage or death.

Unlike sterilization, pasteurization does not destroy all microorganisms, which is why pasteurized milk must be kept refrigerated.

John Lucey, a food science professor at University of Wisconsin-Madison, notes: "Pasteurization is an absolutely critical control point for making dairy products safe. There really isn’t another single aspect that is as important as it is. If there is a pathogen or anything in the milk that we don’t want, pasteurization destroys it. It is our industry’s shield."

American skier Lindsey Vonn told fans she is "making progress" after undergoing a successful third surgery for her broken left leg she suffered during the women’s Winter Olympics 2026 downhill over the weekend in Milan Cortina, Italy.

She was in pursuit of becoming the oldest Alpine skier, man or woman, to win an Olympic medal at the Winter Olympics 2026 in Milan, Italy, However, her dream came to an end after she crashed only 13.4 seconds into the downhill final and ended up with the life-changing injury.

The 2010 Winter Olympic gold medalist wanted to create a new record despite skiing in a brace merely nine days after rupturing the ACL in her left knee.

In a sentimental Instagram post, Vonn wrote: "I had my 3rd surgery today and it was successful. Success today has a completely different meaning than it did a few days ago. I’m making progress and while it is slow, I know I’ll be ok.

"Thankful for all of the incredible medical staff, friends, family, who have been by my side and the beautiful outpouring of love and support from people around the world. Also, huge congrats to my teammates and all of the Team USA athletes who are out there inspiring me and giving me something to cheer for."

The day after her debilitating crash, a devastated Vonn took to Instagram and told her followers: "My Olympic dream did not finish the way I dreamt it would. It wasn't a story book ending or a fairy tale, it was just life. I dared to dream and had worked so hard to achieve it.

"Because in Downhill ski racing the difference between a strategic line and a catastrophic injury can be as small as 5 inches.

"I was simply 5 inches too tight on my line when my right arm hooked inside of the gate, twisting me and resulted in my crash. My ACL and past injuries had nothing to do with my crash whatsoever. Unfortunately, I sustained a complex tibia fracture that is currently stable but will require multiple surgeries to fix properly.

"While yesterday did not end the way I had hoped, and despite the intense physical pain it caused, I have no regrets. Standing in the starting gate yesterday was an incredible feeling that I will never forget.'

READ MORE: Lindsey Vonn Airlifted With Broken Leg After ACL Injury Mid-Winter Olympics 2026

What Happened To Lindsey Vonn?

The 41-year-old American lost control over the opening traverse after cutting the line too tight and was spun around in the air, according to AP.

Vonn was heard screaming on camera after the crash while being surrounded by medical personnel. After being examined on site, she was strapped to a gurney and flown away by a helicopter, possibly ending the skier’s championship-packed career.

Vonn’s sister Karin Kildow said Vonn “put her whole heart” into making the Olympics. “That’s definitely the last thing we wanted to see,” Kildow told NBC. “When that happens, you’re just immediately hoping she’s OK, and it was scary. When you start to see the stretchers being put out, it’s not a good sign. She dared greatly, and she put it all out there.”

According to supplier Dainese, a mandatory safety air bag had inflated under Vonn’s racing suit during the crash. The air bag, which is triggered by a complicated algorithm when racers lose control, is expected to have softened her fall.

The US Ski Team later assured that Vonn is in stable condition and the Ca' Foncello hospital confirmed she is undergoing surgery to stabilize a fracture in her left leg.

Vonn's teammate and this year's gold medalist, Breezy Johnson later said of the crash: "To have this course burn you and to watch those dreams die, it was one of the most heartbreaking moments of my life.

"It’s not the physical pain, we can deal with physical pain, but the emotional pain is something else. I wish her the best and I hope that this isn’t the end."

What Is An ACL Injury?

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL), a vital ligament in your knee that connects the femur, or thighbone, to the tibia, or shinbone, is crucial for maintaining your stability and agility when playing sports. However, it is also among the most susceptible to harm.

An ACL rupture is basically described as a tear in the ligament that typically occurs in sports that involve quick changes in direction, such as basketball, soccer and skiing. Athletes typically hear a loud “pop” in the knee, which immediately gives out, followed by significant swelling.

An ACL tear may be a game-changer for players, keeping them out of the game for months and interfering with their training.

England cricket legend Ben Stokes recently took to Instagram to reveal he underwent major surgery after he ended up with a broken cheek when he was hit by a ball while coaching at Durham's indoor cricket center, according to multiple reports.

The 34-year-old Test captain posted an image on his Instagram story showing his bruised and swollen right eye and cheek accompanied by the message: "May not look like it... but the surgery was a success."

Images show showed his eye heavily swollen and bruised. One picture posted on his Instagram stories also showed a graze on his cheek and lip and a bandage stuffed in his nose following the incident.

He captioned the image, "You should see the state of the cricket ball," followed by a laughing face emoji.

It remains unclear when Stokes will make a recovery and return to the pitch. The all-rounder has not played since the conclusion of the Ashes in Sydney on January 8.

He will be part of England Lions' coaching staff for the development side's series against Pakistan Shaheens in the United Arab Emirates next month. England's next Test is against New Zealand on 4 June, the start of a three-match series.

What Is A Facial Fracture?

Facial fractures are broken bones in the face, which can include the jaw, nose and eye sockets. Since facial bones are thinner than a majority of the other bones in the body, they are the most prone to injury.

In Stokes case, he sustained a facial fracture on his cheek that usually causes pain, swelling, bruising and a flattened appearance. Immediate medical attention is necessary if the injured begins to experience numbness, vision changes or difficulty opening their mouth.

General symptoms may include:

• Bruising.
• Swelling.
• Pain or tenderness.
• Facial numbness.
• Disfigurement.

• Difficulty breathing through your nose.
• Nosebleeds.

• Blurred vision.
• Double vision.
• Bulging eyeballs.
• Sunken eyeballs.
• Difficulty moving your eyes up, down or back and forth.

• Drooling.
• Difficulty chewing or speaking.
• Pain when opening your mouth.
• Loose, broken or missing teeth.

How Long Does It Take To Recover From A Facial Fracture?

Treatments for facial fractured depend on the severity of the injury. Non-surgical treatment plans include using ice packs for 15–20 minutes per hour, pain medication and resting with the head elevated.

However, if the bone is displaced, surgeons may use incisions inside the mouth or hairline to reset the bone, sometimes using small plates and screws to fix the fracture.

Recovery depends on several factors, including the extent of the facial trauma, treatment plans and the body’s own healing capacity. People who go through facial reconstructive surgery usually notice that swelling and bruising fade after about two weeks. But it can take up to a few months for complete recovery.