Whenever you are feeling anxious or stressed, the first thing you are told to do is control your breath. There are many different breathing techniques that you can try, like yoga breathing practices like Ujjayi breath, alternate nostril breathing, and deep diaphragmatic breathing.

Diaphragmatic breathing, often called belly breathing, is a simple way to use your diaphragm muscle to breathe more effectively. The Cleveland Clinic explains that the diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle at the bottom of your lungs. When you inhale, it moves down, making space for your lungs to fill with air. Your belly pushes out as this happens. When you exhale, the diaphragm moves up, pushing the air out. This type of breathing is different from chest breathing, where only your chest moves. You can do this breathing technique anywhere, anytime, and no one will even notice. It's a great tool for calming down quickly.

Why Do You Need Breathing Exercises

The reason why this is the go-to response for stressed people is because when you are stressed, your breathing becomes fast paced. The Cleveland clinic explains that stress triggers a fight or flight response in your body. Your body goes into survival mode as it thinks it is in danger. Some symptoms of this include, racing heart rate and blood pressure increase, this means that you are breathing quickly and heavily in order to move nutrients and oxygen into important muscles of your body.

Benefits of Belly Breathing

Belly breathing has many good things about it. It helps calm your nervous system, which is important when you're stressed. It activates a nerve called the vagus nerve, which helps your body relax. When you breathe slowly, your heart rate also slows down, and your body feels less stressed. It helps you control your feelings, like anxiety and fear, so you can think more clearly. This kind of breathing also helps your lungs work better by taking in more oxygen. It can even help you sleep better because it calms your mind. By practicing regularly, you can feel calmer and more relaxed every day.

How to Practice Diaphragmatic Breathing

Certain conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) do make it difficult to work the diaphragm effectively. Your lungs rise and fall naturally, however with COPD air often becomes trapped in your lungs. Make sure you speak to a healthcare professional in case you are facing any difficulties while breathing.

To start, find a comfy spot. You can lie down with your knees bent or sit with your feet flat on the floor. Put one hand on your belly and the other on your chest. Now, breathe in deeply through your nose. Let your belly push out while your chest stays still. Hold your breath for a moment. Then, slowly breathe out through your nose or with your lips a little bit closed, letting your belly go back in. Do this four to six times, slowly and deeply. As you get better at it, you can do more breaths. Practice this every day, even when you're not feeling stressed, to feel calmer all the time.

As you age, you start to lose your balance, however, there are certain exercises you can do to ensure that you gain strength, stabilize your joints along with maintain muscles. These exercises will help you improve your balance, reduce risks of arthritis, type 2 diabetes, cognitive decline, and could prevent early death too.

Here are 5 exercises that will help you age better and stay fitter.

Push Ups

Ensure that your hand placements is wider than shoulder width apart on the floor, with your fingers pointing forward. Start in a plank position with your body in a straight line from head to heels. Now, engage your core and glutes to hold this position.

Keep your elbows at about a 45-degree angle from your body, do not flare our too wide. As you lower your body, keep your body in a straight line. Your chest should come close to the ground or touch it.

Bend your elbows to lower your body, and press through your hands to straighten your arms to return to your starting position.

Pull Ups

Start with a pull-up bar, grab it with your hands slightly wider than shoulder width apart. Use an overhand grip pr an underhand grip. Hand from the bar with your arms fully extended and your legs straight. Engage your core to avoid swinging. Aim to keep your body still throughout the movement.

Make sure your shoulders are down and away from your ears. Engage your back muscles and pull your elbows down and back as you life yourself.

Pull yourself up till your chin is above the bar. Keep your body as straight as possible. Lower yourself in a controlled manner until your arms are fully extended again.

Dead lift

Stand with your feet about hip width apart, with your toes pointing forward. Make sure your weight is evenly spread between your heel, the outside edge of your foot, and your big toe. Hinge at your hips with a slight bend in your knees. Keep your back flat and chest up. You can also use a double overhand grip or a mixed grip on the bar.

Ensure you back is flat and chest up, avoid rounding your lower back, as it can cause injury. Drive your hips forward as you lift, and keep your back straight. Your hips and shoulders should rise together. Keep the weight close to your body.

Push through your heels and engage your glutes and hamstrings to lift the weight. Stand tall with your shoulders back, avoid leaning back.

Squat

Stand with your feet shoulder width apart, with toes pointing straight ahead or slightly outward. If you use any weights, keep them in the center.

Keep your back straight and chest up. Engage your core to stay stable. Make sure your knees follow the direction of your toes.

Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower yourself and go as low as you can, while keeping heels on the floor. Push through your heels and extend your hips and knees to stand up.

Calf Raise

Stand with your feet hip width apart. Place one or both hand on a wall, and stand on a stepper, with your heels off the stepper. Push through the balls of your feet and lift your heels off as high as you can. You will feel a stretch in your calves. Come back to the original position of your feet on the stepper, with heels off the stepper and continue doing it. With each rep you can feel your muscles engaging.

Been wondering why your shoulders, knees or elbows hurt more than usual? Experts say it's due to falling temperatures.

Dr Christopher Murawski, an orthopedic surgeon with Duke Health, has revealed that changes in weather can add pressure to the joints and worsen existing pain.

"Whether it's warm weather, whether it's cold weather, whether it's changes in humidity, changes in pressure and things like that, they do experience joint pains, and muscle pains," he told ABC11.

Typically, joints hurt in the cold because low temperatures thicken the lubricating synovial fluid, a viscous, egg-white-like liquid in movable joints (like knees, hips, shoulders) that lubricates cartilage, reduces friction and provides nutrients, in the body. This makes joints stiffer, causing muscles to tighten.

Moreover, to conserve heat during extreme cold, the body also restricts blood flow which causes muscles and tendons around joints to tighten and pull, increasing discomfort. Less blood flow to extremities also means less warmth and oxygen around the joints, contributing to stiffness and aches.

According to Dr Murawski, the air surrounding us exerts about 15 pounds of pressure per square inch on the body. Any changes in barometric pressure can also increase pressure on the joints and amplify pain

"I'd say, while the science isn't perfect, physiologically, it makes some sense. We get some changes in pressure. The muscles can expand. Ligaments can expand -- things like that. And more importantly, it jives with the experiences that patients share with us even anecdotally and the symptoms they experience," he said.

Who Does It Affect The Most?

People with existing conditions like arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis) or past joint injuries feel these effects more acutely.

Those whom have suffered from past injuries, such as ligament strains or cartilage tears, do not exercise frequently and have weak quadriceps and hamstrings may also

become more noticeable to join pain in cold temperatures.

Working from home, sitting with legs crossed or lounging for long periods can also strain the joints as well as drinking less water as dehydration affects cartilage and synovial fluid and increases joint stiffness.

What Can You Do For Relief?

According to Dr Murawski, staying warm, active/mobile and hydrated, even if it is cold outside, is essential to keep the pain manageable. You should visit a doctor if the pain lasts for over three days and occurs several times within a month.

Experts also recommend maintaining weight, focusing on the glutes and hamstrings during exercise and avoiding sitting near cold windows or walking barefoot on cold floors to protect the bones.

India's left handed batter, Tilak Varma, 23, has undergone a testicular torsion surgery, after being diagnosed with it. This news has come as a set back to fans. Varma has created a name in cricket through his performance in the Indian Premier League or the IPL.

What Is Testicular Torsion?

It is twisting of spermatic cord, which supports the testes in scrotum. When this occurs the blood supply is cut off to the testicles and nearby tissue in the scrotum. If not treated in time, this could lead to a permanent damage to the testicle.

What Can Cause Testicular Torsion?

Some men could be prone to this due to defects in the connective tissue within the scrotum. This could happen due to an injury to the scrotum, that could lead to lot of swelling or following heavy exercise. While in some cases, there is no clear cause.

The condition is usually common during the first year of life and in the beginning of adolescence or puberty, but it could happen to older men too.

Is Testicular Torsion Common?

Urology Care Foundation notes that this is not a common problem and happens in about 1 in 4,000 males under the age of 25. However, while this condition is not prone to anyone in particular athletes in sports with potential groin or scrotal trauma like cricket, where getting hit by a ball could be common, increases the risk of the condition.

Tilak Varma Update

After his surgery, Tilak Varma has shared an update on his Instagram story: ""Thank you for all the overwhelming love! Already on the road to recovery and I'll be back on the field sooner than you know it."

His diagnosis came after he experienced an acute abdominal pain after breakfast on Wednesday morning in Rajkot, a day before Hyderabad were to play their final Vijay Hazare Trophy league-stage game against Jammu and Kashmir. Varma was then taken to hospital where scans showed that he required an emergency operation. In consultation with the medical team at the BCCI Centre of Excellence in Bengaluru, Varma was finally operated.

"It was a very emergency situation for Tilak to be operated upon, considering the immense pain he was in. Thankfully, the surgery went well on Wednesday evening at a super-speciality hospital in Rajkot. If all goes well, he could well be discharged tomorrow. It will be known in next 1-2 days about his status of playing next month's T20 World Cup," sources told IANS.

A BCCI also released a statement on Thursday that stated that Tilak has been ruled out of the first three New Zealand T20Is. "His availability for the remaining two matches will be assessed based on his progress during the return-to-training and skill phases," the Board said further.

Varma has been a mainstay in India’s T20I line-up, scoring 1,183 runs from 37 innings at an impressive average of 49.29 and a strike rate of 144.09. The left-hander has registered two centuries and six fifties in the format. His absence may push captain Suryakumar Yadav to bat at number three.