Credits: Canva
An experimental treatment happens to be the solution to delay Alzheimer's symptoms in some people. These people are the ones who are genetically destined to get the disease in their 40s or 50s. These new findings form ongoing research has now been caught up in Trump administration funding delas. The early results of the study has been published on Wednesday and the participants too are worried that politics could cut their access to a possible lifeline.
One of the participants had said, "It is still a study but it has given me an extension to my life that I never banked on having." The participant is named Jake Henrichs, form New York City, who is 50 years old. He is one of them to be treated in that study for more than a decade now and has remained symptom-free despite inheriting an Alzheimer's-causing gene that had killed his father and brother around the same age.
Two drugs which can modestly slow down early-stage Alzheimer's are sold in the United States. These drugs clear the brain of one of its hallmarks, a sticky gunk-like part called the amyloid. However, there have not been any hints that removing amyloid far earlier, way many years before the first symptoms appear, may postpone the disease.
The research is led by Washington University in St Louis, which involved families that passed down rare gene mutation as participants. This meant it was almost guaranteed that they will develop symptoms at the same age their affected relatives did.
The new findings is based on a subset of 22 participants who received amyloid-removing drugs the longest, on average eight years. Long-term amyloid removal cut in half their risk of symptom onset. The study is published in the journal Lancet Neurology.
Washington University's Dr Randall Bateman, who directs the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer's Network of studies involving families with these rare genes says, "What we want to determine over the next five years is how strong is the protection. Will they ever get the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease if we keep treating them?”
The researchers before though did not know what exactly caused Alzheimer's which affects nearly 7 million Americans, most of them in their later life. However, it is clear that these silent changes occur in the brain at least two decades before the first symptom shows up. The big contributor. At some point amyloid buildup can trigger a protein named tau that then starts to kill neurons, which can lead to cognitive decline.
Researchers are now thus studying the Tau-fighting drugs and are looking into other factors, like inflammation, brain's immune cells and certain virus.
The National Institute of Health (NIH) has expanded its focus as researchers have found more reasons for Alzheimer's. In 2013, the NIH's National Institute on Aging funded 14 trials of possible Alzheimer's drugs over a third targeting amyloid. By last fall, there were 68 drugs and 18% of them target amyloid. However, there are scientists too who think that amyloid is not everything and their is way more in the brain tissue, immune cells, and more which can be studied.
Credit: AI
The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has reached another concerning milestone. With a surging number of deaths and confirmed infections, the healthcare workers in the affected regions have threatened to declare a strike due to nonpayment of dues, making it challenging to contain a deadly and aggressive outbreak.
According to Reuters, the total confirmed number of deaths due to Bundibugyo Ebola has reached 600, with 1,759 confirmed infections as of July 9.
This comes amid protests demonstrated by healthcare workers in the affected regions, who have threatened to walk off the job due to months of unpaid wages and unsafe working conditions.
The outbreak initially affected Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu provinces, but authorities are now investigating suspected cases in Tshopo province, including Kisangani, sparking concerns that new areas may be affected.
The outbreak, caused by the Bundibugyo species of the Ebola virus, has been spreading rapidly since it was declared on May 15.
Unlike the Zaire strain, there is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatment for Bundibugyo Ebola virus, making containment and treatment efforts particularly challenging. Currently, experimental therapies are being examined through ongoing clinical trials.
The worsening outbreak could be even more challenging to contain as the frontline healthcare workers, including treatment staff, laboratory personnel, and burial teams, have been protesting nonpayment of salaries, insufficient protective equipment, and difficult working conditions.
According to several reports, many workers say they have not been paid since the outbreak began nearly two months ago. While some have already stopped working, others have warned that a mass walkout could further weaken the country’s Ebola response.
The administrative disruption significantly threatens critical epidemic operations like patient care, lab testing, contact tracing, and safe burial procedures, all of which are essential for slowing transmission and effectively containing the outbreak.
The World Health Organization has repeatedly warned that the outbreak remains in an “expansion phase” due to several reasons, including overwhelmed treatment facilities, population movement, and delays in identifying and isolating infected individuals.
WHO also said that the treatment centers in some of the hardest-hit regions are operating near 90% capacity. Infection cases among healthcare workers are another concern that highlights the risks faced by frontline responders.
Misinformation about the disease has been rife in several Congolese communities. According to the Council on Foreign Relations, there have been reports that some local communities believe that the disease is a hoax or was brought into the country by Western aid workers who wanted to make a profit.
While Ebola is not a new disease, the current outbreak poses a significant threat because it is caused by a rare strain of the virus, Bundibugyo. The rarity of the strain has created scientific and emergency public health challenges, as there is currently no licensed vaccine to protect against the Bundibugyo Ebola virus.
Credit: iStock/Novo Nordisk
Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk has launched Awiqli (insulin icodec) in India, introducing the world's first once-weekly basal insulin for adults with diabetes.
Individuals with Type 2 diabetes require daily insulin to manage their blood glucose when diet, exercise, and oral medications are no longer sufficient.
The daily basal insulin injections are typically taken once every 24 hours. But Awiqli is designed to provide background insulin support throughout the week, reducing the number of injections from 365 per year to 52, Novo said.
More than 101 million people in India are living with diabetes, while another 136 million have prediabetes, Novo said in a statement.
Insulin initiation in India is delayed by an average of 7-9 years, partly due to fear of injections, anticipated pain, and cost concerns, it said.
"We believe Awiqli will reduce the psychological and physical barriers to insulin initiation," Novo Nordisk India Managing Director Vikrant Shrotriya said.
Also read: Can Ozempic-Like GLP-1 Drugs Slow Aging, Boost Longevity?
Awiqli (insulin icodec) is a long-acting basal insulin designed to help adults with diabetes maintain stable blood sugar levels with just one injection every week. It is administered using the Awiqli FlexTouch pen on the same day each week.
The treatment is intended to simplify insulin therapy, potentially improving treatment adherence among people who struggle with daily injections.
Earlier this year, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Awiqli (insulin icodec-abae) 700 units/mL as the first and only once-weekly basal insulin for adults with type 2 diabetes. The therapy is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control.
The approval offers a new treatment option for patients seeking an alternative to daily basal insulin, allowing diabetes care to be tailored to different lifestyles and treatment preferences.
"Awiqli may address challenges associated with the frequency of daily basal injections by reducing them from seven to one per week. It is an important advancement for adults with type 2 diabetes who may benefit from an alternative treatment option," said Anna Windle, Group Vice President, Clinical Development, Medical & Regulatory Affairs at Novo Nordisk Inc.
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The therapy has now been launched in India. Awiqli has also received regulatory approval in the US, the European Union, and 13 other countries, with indications varying according to local regulatory approvals.
The approval is supported by Novo Nordisk's ONWARDS Phase 3a clinical program, which enrolled nearly 2,680 adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes across four randomized, active-controlled trials.
The studies compared once-weekly Awiqli with daily basal insulin and demonstrated effective reductions in HbA1c, a key measure of long-term blood sugar control. The overall safety profile was found to be consistent with existing daily basal insulin therapies.
Awiqli is prescribed for adults with diabetes and should be used exactly as directed by a healthcare professional.
Patients should inject the medicine once every week on the same day. The dosage should not be adjusted without medical advice, the company said.
Like other insulin therapies, Awiqli may cause side effects, including:
Patients are advised to monitor their blood sugar regularly and seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms of severe allergic reactions or persistent hypoglycemia.
Do not take Awiqli if you:
Credit: iStock
Global cancer cases could reach nearly 35 million a year by 2050, without urgent action to improve cancer prevention, early diagnosis and access to treatment, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Status Report on Cancer 2026.
The report warns that cancer remains the world's second leading cause of death, claiming more than 26,000 lives every day and nearly 10 million annually.
The report, jointly released by the WHO and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), warned that major inequalities in cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment and supportive care continue to leave millions of people without access to life-saving services.
It also noted that ageing populations, population growth and persistent health inequalities are driving the cancer cases.
"Cancer is a deeply personal disease that touches nearly all of us. But whether a person survives cancer should never depend on where they were born or what they earn," said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
"The inequities documented in this report are not inevitable; they are the consequence of choices, and they can be reversed through stronger and unified action."
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The report highlights major disparities in cancer outcomes.
Beyond its health impact, cancer also creates significant economic and emotional challenges.
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The report shows that the burden of cancer varies significantly across regions.
Although home to only about 9% of the world's population, Europe accounts for:
Many African countries continue to experience comparatively lower cancer incidence but disproportionately higher mortality because of delayed diagnosis and limited access to treatment.
READ: Don't Ignore These Cancer Symptoms: Oncologist Shares The Early Warning Signs
According to the WHO report:
The report estimates that almost 40% of cancer cases worldwide are linked to preventable risk factors, including:
The WHO has urged governments, health organizations, researchers and the private sector to work together to strengthen cancer care through three broad priorities:
Better capabilities
Better protections
Better value
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