How Quitting Smoking Can Quickly Lower Risk Of A-Fib

Updated Sep 14, 2024 | 02:00 AM IST

SummaryNew research reveals that quitting smoking quickly reduces the risk of atrial fibrillation (A-Fib). Former smokers have a significantly lower risk compared to current smokers, emphasizing the health benefits of quitting.
How Quitting Smoking Can Quickly Lower Risk Of A-Fib

How Quitting Smoking Can Quickly Lower Risk Of A-Fib

Smokers who make the decision to quit will experience immediate health benefits, including a rapid reduction in their risk of atrial fibrillation (A-Fib), according to new research published in JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. The study, conducted by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a cardiologist at the University of California, San Francisco, offers compelling evidence for smokers to quit, showing that it’s never too late to avoid the damaging effects of smoking on heart health.

Dr. Marcus, the senior author of the study, emphasized that A-Fib can be prevented even in individuals who have smoked for years. "The findings provide a compelling new reason to show current smokers that it’s not too late to quit, and that having smoked in the past doesn’t mean you’re ‘destined’ to develop A-Fib," Marcus explained. "Even for the current and longtime smoker, A-Fib can still be avoided."

What is Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib)?

A-Fib is a heart condition that affects the upper chambers of the heart, known as the atria. When these chambers beat irregularly, blood can pool and form clots, increasing the risk of stroke. Stroke is one of the most serious complications associated with A-Fib, and smoking is known to exacerbate this risk.

"There’s strong evidence that smoking increases the risk of A-Fib," Marcus said. "But the benefits of quitting smoking have been less certain." With this in mind, his team sought to determine whether quitting could significantly lower a person’s risk of developing A-Fib, or if the risk would remain the same.

The research team analyzed data from over 146,700 current and former smokers, tracking their smoking habits and health over a 12-year period using data from the UK Biobank database. The results were promising: former smokers had a 13% lower risk of developing A-Fib compared to current smokers, while those who quit during the study saw an 18% reduction in their risk.

"This is likely a testament to the potency of reducing atrial fibrillation risk pretty shortly after quitting," Marcus said in a statement from the American College of Cardiology.

The findings highlight the importance of quitting smoking, not only for general health but specifically for reducing the risk of serious heart conditions like A-Fib.

Tips for Quitting Smoking

Quitting smoking is one of the most effective ways to lower the risk of A-Fib and improve overall heart health. While it can be challenging, the benefits of quitting are clear and immediate. Here are some tips to help you quit smoking successfully:

1. Choose a specific date to quit smoking and stick to it. Prepare yourself mentally and physically for this change.

2. Reach out to family, friends, or a support group to help keep you accountable. Sharing your goals with others can provide encouragement.

3. Options like nicotine patches, gum, or lozenges can help ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings.

4. Identify situations that make you want to smoke, such as stress or social gatherings, and find healthy ways to cope with them.

5. Regular exercise can help distract you from cravings and improve your mood during the quitting process.

6. Drinking water can help flush nicotine out of your system faster, reducing cravings.

7. Activities like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises can help manage stress, a common trigger for smoking.

Quitting smoking offers immediate and significant benefits, particularly in reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation. The latest research provides smokers with more motivation to quit, showing that it's never too late to take control of their heart health.

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US Food Recalls: 54,000 Pounds of Rice, Donuts Over Allergic Reaction

Updated Aug 27, 2026 | 06:00 PM IST

SummaryThe rice has been recalled over potential foreign material contamination and mini doughnuts over undeclared milk that may trigger allergic reactions.
US Food Recalls: 54,000 Pounds of Rice, Donuts Over Allergic Reaction

Credit: iStock

Food safety has become a serious concern in the US in recent months, with a large number of products recalled over contamination, bacterial infections, and other health risks.

The latest recalls involve rice over potential foreign material contamination and mini doughnuts over undeclared milk that may trigger allergic reactions.

Mini Donuts Recalled Over Undeclared Milk

Packages of mini donuts sold nationwide are being recalled after a consumer reported an allergic reaction linked to the product, USA Today reported.

According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Better Bakehouse Snack Company is recalling certain lots of Donutful Chocolate Dipped Vanilla Cake Donuts because they may contain undeclared milk.

People with a milk allergy or severe sensitivity to milk could face a serious or life-threatening allergic reaction if they consume the affected product, the FDA said.

The food regulator noted that the consumer who suffered the allergic reaction has fully recovered. The manufacturer has identified the cause of the mislabeling and taken corrective measures.

Also read: From Dog Food To Fruit Bars: Over 10 Products Recalled In US Over Contamination

Which Doughnuts Are Being Recalled?

The recalled doughnuts are limited to a specific lot manufactured and distributed in March 2026. The product was shipped to retailers nationwide and sold through Amazon.

Consumers should check the following details to determine whether they have the recalled product:

  • Product: Donutful Chocolate Dipped Vanilla Cake Donuts, 10 Mini Donuts
  • Package: 7.05-ounce carton containing five 1.41-ounce (40g) pouches
  • UPC: 3 50041 39210 3
  • Best If Used By: September 15, 2026
  • Lot Code: 26078

The FDA advises consumers to dispose of the affected product and obtain a refund from the point of purchase with a receipt, or return the product for a refund.

54,648 Pounds of Rice Recalled Over Foreign Material

An FDA update on August 25 provides more details about an April 2026 rice recall involving Lundberg Family Farms.

The company's Jasmine white rice was recalled because of potential contamination with foreign materials.

According to the FDA, 27,324 packages of 32-ounce rice were recalled, totaling 54,648 pounds. Lundberg-branded rice was also part of the recall initiated by the FDA in April this year.

The recalled rice was distributed in:

  • California
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • North Carolina
  • New Hampshire
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Tennessee
  • Vermont
  • Washington
  • Wisconsin

Consumers can identify the affected products using these details:

  • UPC: 073416040281
  • Lot/Best Before: 260201MA, 01FEB2027; 260202MA, 02FEB2027

The expiration dates are February 1 and February 2, 2027. Consumers who were unaware of the earlier recall announcements may still have the affected product at home.

What Is the Risk From the Recalled Rice?

The recall follows the FDA's May 7 Class II classification.

According to the FDA, a Class II recall involves a situation in which use of or exposure to a violative product may cause temporary or medically reversible adverse health consequences, or where the likelihood of serious adverse health consequences is remote.

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After US, UK, Belgium Hit By Salmonella Outbreak Linked To Contaminated Eggs; Over 300 Sick

Updated Aug 27, 2026 | 05:00 PM IST

Summary​Salmonella was first detected at Laerco’s Geel facility at the end of April. In May, a large-scale recall was launched, with all eggs from the site withdrawn from the market. The FASFC has notified several other European countries that may have received the eggs, including Luxembourg, the Netherlands, France, Italy and Portugal.
After US, UK, Belgium Hit by Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Contaminated Eggs; Over 300 Sick

Credit: iStock

Belgium has been hit by a Salmonella outbreak linked to contaminated eggs, with more than 300 people falling ill, according to the country’s food safety agency. The outbreak comes after similar Salmonella outbreaks linked to contaminated eggs were reported in the US and UK.

Eggs Linked to Salmonella Outbreak

According to the Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC), the outbreak has been linked to eggs produced by Laerco, a company based in Geel in northern Belgium.

“Salmonella is relatively common in Belgium, but we never had such a broad cluster with so many people hit,” an AFSCA spokesperson said.

No deaths have been reported in connection with the Belgian outbreak. However, officials warned that the actual number of cases could be higher, as some people may have experienced mild or no symptoms and did not seek medical testing, BOL News reported.

Eggs Recalled Across Europe

Also read: UK Food Agency Warns Vulnerable Groups to Avoid Runny Eggs: Who Is At Risk And Which Foods To Avoid

Salmonella was first detected at Laerco’s Geel facility at the end of April. In May, a large-scale recall was launched, with all eggs from the site withdrawn from the market.

The affected products were distributed through several major supermarket chains, including Colruyt, Delhaize, Aldi and Carrefour.

The precautionary recall was also extended to Luxembourg. FASFC notified several other European countries that may have received the eggs, including the Netherlands, France, Italy and Portugal.

As many as 2 million potentially contaminated eggs may have been sold, according to authorities.

Poultry Farm Closed

AFSCA first discovered the contamination in May and responded by recalling the affected eggs and closing one henhouse at the farm in Flanders.

However, additional cases were reported in the following months. Officials expanded the investigation and closed the entire farm. The poultry were subsequently destroyed after a second egg recall was issued on August 10.

Secondary testing found that the bacteria had spread across multiple sheds despite initial isolation efforts, Euronews reported.

UK, US Report Salmonella Cases

Read More: From Dog Food To Fruit Bars: Over 10 Products Recalled In US Over Contamination

The Belgian outbreak comes after the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) linked two deaths and 474 illnesses to three separate Salmonella Enteritidis clusters across the UK.

The US is also experiencing a Salmonella outbreak linked to eggs. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) upgraded the recall to its highest risk level and classified nearly 1.6 million dozen eggs as “Class I”, its most serious category for products that could cause serious adverse health consequences or death.

The multistate Salmonella outbreak has been linked to Midwest Poultry Services, L.P. person.

What Is Salmonella?

Salmonella is a bacterial infection that commonly causes diarrhea and gastrointestinal illness.

Common symptoms include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach cramps
  • Vomiting
  • Fever

Symptoms usually begin six hours to six days after swallowing the bacteria.

Most people recover from Salmonella infection without medical treatment. However, children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may develop serious illness requiring medical care.

It can spread through contaminated food, including:

  • Eggs
  • Poultry
  • Meat
  • Unpasteurized dairy products
  • Fresh produce

The bacteria can also spread through contact with contaminated environments or from person to person.

How To Stay Safe

Health officials have advised consumers to follow recall instructions and avoid eating affected eggs. UK officials also urged vulnerable people to avoid undercooked or runny eggs, especially when dining out.

  • Refrigerate items promptly
  • Cook eggs thoroughly
  • Wash your hands
  • Sanitize surfaces
  • Check for recalls
  • Wash before use.

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New Clinical Trial Shows Promise In Non-Surgical Treatment Of Early-Stage Rectal Cancer

Updated Aug 27, 2026 | 07:00 PM IST

SummaryA recent clinical trial observed that rectal cancers that are diagnosed early can be treated and managed without rectum removal surgery.
New Clinical Trial Shows Promise In Non-Surgical Treatment Of Early-Stage Rectal Cancer

Credit: AI

A landmark clinical trial has found that four in five people with early-stage rectal cancer could avoid major surgery after receiving chemoradiotherapy and keep their rectum intact. This means that surgery would be reserved only for patients who really need it.

The findings from the STAR-TREC trial, funded by Cancer Research UK and Stand Up To Cancer, could completely change the way some people with early-stage rectal cancer are treated.

Researchers from University College London, the University of Birmingham and the University of Leeds found that combining chemotherapy and radiotherapy, followed by monitoring closely, allowed 80% of patients to avoid major surgery and keep their rectum.

More About The STAR-TREC Approach

Patients first receive chemoradiotherapy, which combines radiation with chemotherapy to shrink or eliminate the cancer. Doctors then closely monitor to see how the tumour responds or if the cancer grows.

If the cancer disappears or responds satisfactorily, patients can avoid major surgery. Those whose cancer does not respond adequately may still need to undergo surgery.

Also read: Two-Decade Long Study Sees 50% Higher Risk Of Distal Colon Cancer In Men With High Dietary Nitrite Intake

Four In Five Patients Avoided Surgery

The trial found that four out of five patients were able to keep their rectum, avoiding the major operation. This doesn't mean that surgery is no longer necessary for rectal cancer. The findings suggest, instead, that some carefully selected patients can be treated without removing their rectum.

Researchers say this could be particularly important because around 4,100 people in England are diagnosed with early-stage rectal cancer each year.

Also read: PM2.5 Linked To 8.82 Million Global Cancer Cases, Accounts for Largest Share Among Pollutants: Study

Why Could This Be Milestone In Rectal Cancer Treatment?

Removing part or all of the rectum can affect how bowel function even if the cancer treatment is successful.

Some patients experience increased bowel frequency, urgency, leakage or difficulty controlling bowel movements. Others may require a stoma, in which waste leaves the body through an opening in the abdomen into a colostomy bag.

Avoiding major surgery when it is medically safe could therefore not only preserve an organ but also save the person's quality of life.

Michelle Mitchell, chief executive of Cancer Research UK, described the findings as potentially “life-changing for thousands of people.”

The non-surgical approach does not mean patients can simply finish treatment and forget about the cancer.

A major concern with preserving the rectum is that cancer could return to the same area. That's why patients following this approach require constant intensive surveillance, including scans, examinations, and other necessary tests.

If cancer returns or fails to respond adequately to the treatment, surgery for rectum removal remains an important treatment option.

The study therefore represents a shift from routinely removing the rectum upon confirmation of cancer diagnosis toward a less invasive approach based on response, where doctors can determine whether surgery is actually necessary for an individual patient.

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