(Credit-Canva)
Headaches are a common symptom of a stressful lifestyle, your body not feeling well and other issues. While headaches can be dealt with easily, migraines are not so easy to handle. Migraines are a type of headache that feels like severe throbbing and pulsing sensation, almost like you are hearing your own heartbeat in your brain, usually on one side of the brain. Many people believe that migraines are not that big of a deal because you just have to deal with the pain, but that is not all migraine is, some people find it very difficult to do their daily tasks as they experience dizzying spells, nausea and extreme sensitivity to light and sound! These attacks can last hours and make it difficult for people to go about their daily lives as well. While there are medications available for migraine patients, these medications need time to take effect, so you may be in a lot of pain, but there are not many quick reliefs you can have in place other than learning the symptoms of a migraine attack and taking medication before it happens. But a new approval by the FDA may change this!
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Symbravo, a new medicine to treat acute migraine attacks in adults. This means adults can now use Symbravo to get relief from their migraine symptoms. The FDA's decision was based on the results of three big studies, called Phase 3 trials. These trials involved over 21,000 migraine attacks, so the FDA has a lot of information about how well Symbravo works and how safe it is. The FDA only approves medicines that have been shown to be both safe and effective through a thorough testing process.
"Migraine attacks can happen suddenly and really mess up people's lives. It's estimated that over 39 million people in the U.S. alone get migraines," said Herriot Tabuteau, M.D., CEO of Axsome Therapeutics told US News. This shows how common migraines are and how important it is to have good treatments. "Symbravo gives patients and doctors a new option that can quickly stop a migraine attack, keep it away, and let people get back to their normal activities, all with just one dose." Having a medicine that can give fast and long-lasting relief from migraine pain is a big deal for millions of people. This new treatment is a real step forward in how we treat migraines.
The trials took place in 3 steps, the Momentum trial study focused on people whose migraines had moderate to severe pain. The results showed that a lot more people taking Symbravo felt pain-free two hours after taking the medicine compared to those who took a placebo which is a dummy pill. Even better, many people felt relief for up to 24 and even 48 hours after just one dose. This long-lasting relief is really important for people with migraines because it means they can get back to their normal lives without worrying about the pain coming back. The study also looked at how many people were free from their worst symptom, like sensitivity to light or sound, or nausea. Symbravo worked better than the placebo in this area too.
While the intercept trial looked at people who took Symbravo when their migraine pain was still mild. Even when the pain was just starting, Symbravo was effective. The results were similar to the MOMENTUM trial, with many people getting pain relief and relief from their worst symptoms. Treating migraines early is often better because it can stop the pain from getting really bad.
And lastly the Movement trial which was to see how safe the medication is when people take it regularly. This study followed 706 people who had at least two migraines a month. The most common side effects people experienced were sleepiness and dizziness. While these side effects are important to know about, the study showed that Symbravo is generally safe for people to use on a regular basis.
"God asks no man whether he will accept life. That is not the choice. You must take it. The only choice is how."
This is what Justice JB Pardiwala said, quoting Henry Ward Beecher to allow India's first ever passive euthanasia for Harish Rana. AIIMS Delhi has now started protocols to implement the Supreme Court verdict for Harish Rana's passive euthanasia. Sources and several reports have mentioned that the process could take two to three weeks.
A specialized team headed by professor and head of the department of anesthesia and palliative medicine, Dr Seema Mishra, has been constituted to implement the process. The team comprises doctors from departments of neurosurgery, onco-anesthesia, and palliative medicine, and psychiatry.
“The process generally involves withholding or withdrawing the nutritional support gradually while ensuring adequate pain relief. The patient is given palliative sedation so that he or she is not in distress. Life support measures such as artificial nutrition, oxygen and medications are slowly withdrawn. The aim is not to prolong nor hasten death,” Dr Sushma Bhatnagar, former head of the department of onco-anaesthesia, pain and palliative care, AIIMS-Delhi.
A video from Rana's home in Ghaziabad showed that relatives were offering prayers and a member of the Brahma Kumaris put a 'tilak' on his forehead. She said, "Sabko maaf karte hue, sabse maafi mange hue, so jaao...theek hai." Which loosely translates to: Forgiving everyone and asking forgiveness from everyone. Now sleep. It's okay.
The Brahma Kumari seen in the video was Sister Lovely from Mohan Nagar Seva Kendra in Ghaziabad. Komal, who is also a member of Brahma Kumaris based in Mount Abu, told this to news agency Press Trust of India (PTI). "She is following a ritual with the words that mean he (Harish) leave the world in a happy state, seeking and giving forgiveness...it is part of a meditative chant that comforts the soul and eases the entire process of soul merging with the sublime," she told PTI.
According to Komal, alongside medical consultations, the family also sought spiritual guidance as they prepared for the inevitable after the Supreme Court’s directions.
Read: Harish Rana Case Brings Spotlight On How Passive Euthanasia Has Evolved Over The Years
The Supreme Court of India, in a landmark judgment allowed 32-year-old Harish Rana, who had been living in a vegetative state for last 13 years, the right to die. This means, that the apex court allowed passive euthanasia for Rana. The bench comprising Justice JB Pardiwala an Justice KV Vishwanathan allowed the withdrawal of life support of Rana, who has been in a coma and kept alive on tubes for breathing and nutrition after he sustained severe head injuries following a fall from a building in 2013 in Chandigarh.
The judgment is a win, however, Ashok, Rana's father said that his feelings are mixed. "As a father, this is extremely painful. But on humanitarian grounds, this is the best we can do for my son." He continued, "It is just not a matter of my son, but there are many others in such a state in the country. I think it is the grace of God who guided the Supreme Court judges... I am happy that with this judgments, many others may find a way."
Credit: Microsoft
Tech giant Microsoft's new artificial intelligence model GigaTIME will help reduce time and cost as well as expand access to cancer care, said CEO Satya Nadella today.
Nadella noted that its multimodal AI system has shown promise in transforming routine pathology slides into detailed spatial proteomics data -- a high-resolution map of proteins.
The advanced technology may help doctors analyze tumors faster, thus bringing hope to millions of cancer patients worldwide for a better and faster diagnosis.
Taking to social media platform X, Nadella said: “We’ve trained a multimodal AI model to turn routine pathology slides into spatial proteomics, with the potential to reduce time and cost while expanding access to cancer care”.
GigaTIME is a multimodal AI model for translating routinely available hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) pathology slides to virtual multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images.
H&E is the "gold standard" technique in pathology for diagnosing cancer. The mIF images share details of proteins and their locations in cancer cells, thus advancing precision immuno-oncology research.
Developed in collaboration with Providence and the University of Washington, the team trained GigaTIME on a dataset of 40 million cells with paired H&E and mIF images across 21 protein channels.
The multimodal AI, which analyzed standard pathology slides, showed the potential to generate a “virtual population” of tumor cells. It also revealed the detailed protein activity within cancer cells.
The images also offer deeper insights into how tumors behave and disease progression, enabling doctors to cut down the time and cost of diagnosis.
“GigaTIME is about unlocking insights that were previously out of reach,” explained Carlo Bifulco, chief medical officer of Providence Genomics and medical director of cancer genomics and precision oncology at the Providence Cancer Institute, in a Microsoft Blogpost
“By analyzing the tumor microenvironment of thousands of patients, GigaTIME has the potential to accelerate discoveries that will shape the future of precision oncology and improve patient outcomes,” Bifulco added.
In the paper, detailed in the journal Cell, scientists from Microsoft reported that they applied GigaTIME to 14,256 cancer patients from 51 hospitals and over a thousand clinics.
The AI system generated a virtual population of around 300,000 mIF images spanning 24 cancer types and 306 cancer subtypes.
This virtual population uncovered 1,234 statistically significant associations linking mIF protein activations with key clinical attributes such as biomarkers, staging, and patient survival.
"By translating readily available H&E pathology slides into high-resolution virtual mIF data, GigaTIME provides a novel research framework for exploring precision immuno-oncology through population-scale TIME analysis and discovery," the researchers said.
"The GigaTIME model is publicly available to help accelerate clinical research in precision oncology," they added.
Credits: Canva
The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) released the 2026 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia. These guidelines introduce important updates in cardiovascular risk assessment, lipid testing, and lipid-lowering therapy.
The guidelines focus on the cases of young people facing heart issues and thus highlight 10 key actions for 2026, which also includes early detection and starting cholesterol check as early as the age 19.
The guidelines have been published in the March 2026 issue of Circulation. The document was developed by a multidisciplinary panel that presented several organization, including the American Diabetes Association (ADA), National Lipid Association (NLA), and Preventative Cardiovascular Nurses Association (PCNA).
The 2026 guidelines will replace the widely used earlier AHA/ACC 2018 cholesterol guidelines, while incorporate new findings and big clinical trials, which will include lipid biomarkers, and enhanced cardiovascular risk prediction models.
The focus of the new guidelines is on early detection and lifelong risk reduction. The key 10 actions include:
Read: AHA Cholesterol Guidelines 2026: How Indians Can Improve Heart Health
One of the biggest shifts in the new recommendations is the focus on early detection and management of lipid disorders, especially among younger people. The aim is to reduce lifetime exposure to atherogenic lipoproteins and prevent the long-term development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).
The guidelines introduce the PREVENT risk equations to estimate 10-year and 30-year cardiovascular risk in adults aged 30–79. This replaces the earlier pooled cohort equations and is expected to improve how patients are categorized according to risk.
Lipid-lowering therapy can now be considered for primary prevention in individuals with a borderline 10-year ASCVD risk (3–5%). For those with intermediate risk (5–10%), treatment decisions should involve shared discussions between doctors and patients.
The updated guideline reintroduces clear LDL-C and non-HDL-C treatment targets, along with percentage reduction goals. These benchmarks help clinicians decide when to intensify treatment.
The recommendations suggest measuring apolipoprotein B (ApoB), particularly in patients with high triglycerides, diabetes, or cases where LDL-C levels may underestimate the number of atherogenic particles.
Because lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a genetic risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the guideline advises that all adults undergo at least one lifetime test to identify inherited cardiovascular risk.
Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring can help guide treatment decisions, especially for people with borderline or intermediate cardiovascular risk who are unsure about starting statin therapy.
Adults aged 40–75 years with conditions such as diabetes, stage 3–4 chronic kidney disease, or HIV infection should receive lipid-lowering therapy for primary prevention, even if their baseline LDL-C levels are not elevated.
For patients with established ASCVD and high risk, the guideline recommends an LDL-C target below 55 mg/dL, as lower levels are linked to better cardiovascular protection.
Despite newer medications, statins continue to be the first-line therapy for most patients with dyslipidemia and play a major role in reducing ASCVD risk. Additional treatments such as ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors, bempedoic acid, and inclisiran may be added depending on treatment goals and patient needs.
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