The Union Health Ministry implemented a ban on 156 "irrational" FDC medicines, effective immediately. These medicines, including widely used antibiotics, painkillers, and multivitamins, were commonly used to treat fever, cough, and infections. The ban was imposed due to the associated health risks and lack of therapeutic justification for the ingredients in these FDCs.

What are FDC medicines?

FDCs or fixed-dosed combinations, also known as "cocktail drugs," are medications that combine multiple drugs in a single pill. They are designed to treat multiple symptoms or conditions simultaneously. While they offer convenience, they can pose significant risks. These risks include the possibility of overdose, adverse interactions between the drugs, and the development of antibiotic resistance. Additionally, many FDC medicines lack sufficient scientific evidence to support their safety and efficacy.

Expert opinions on FDC medicines

Experts have raised concerns about the use of FDC medicines. They believe that many of these combinations lack sufficient scientific evidence to support their safety and effectiveness. Additionally, the combination of multiple drugs in a single pill can increase the risk of adverse side effects and interactions with other medications.

Experts have also found that FDC medicines may not be as effective as individual drugs in treating certain conditions. It is important to note that safer and more effective alternatives are available for most of the medical conditions that FDC medicines were used to treat. One particular concern is the inclusion of antibiotics in some FDCs. Overuse of antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance, a major public health threat.

The risks of FDC medicines

The use of FDC medicines can lead to adverse effects, including serious ones. Additionally, safer alternatives, tested in clinical trials, are available to treat the same medical conditions. Experts recommend prescribing drugs individually based on a patient's clinical symptoms rather than combining them in FDCs.

The ban on irrational FDC medicines by the Union Health Ministry can be seen as a positive step towards promoting rational drug use and protecting public health. The goal is to eliminate unnecessary and potentially harmful drug combinations. This is a step forward in reducing the risks associated with medication and ensure safer and more effective treatment options for patients.

Health officials in Washington, D.C. are warning that confirmed cases of measles may have spread during this year’s National March for Life rally and related events held in the capital late January. The annual anti-abortion gathering drew thousands of people to the National Mall and surrounding areas, raising concerns about potential large-scale exposure.

The D.C. Department of Health said it is actively working to identify individuals who may be at risk after learning that several people who later tested positive for measles were present in the city while contagious.

“DC Health was notified of multiple confirmed cases of measles whose carriers visited multiple locations in the District while contagious,” the agency said in a statement on Sunday. Officials are now contacting people who were at those locations during the exposure window.

Measles In DC: Transit Hubs and Campuses Among Exposure Sites

According to DC Health, potential exposure sites span a wide range of busy public locations between January 21 and February 2. These include Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Union Station, an Amtrak Northeast Regional train, and multiple stops within the city’s Metro subway system.

Health officials also flagged visits to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception and Catholic University as part of the exposure timeline. Given the volume of visitors moving through these spaces daily, authorities say the risk of wider spread cannot be ruled out.

Measles In DC: Hospital Issues Public Health Notice

Children’s National Hospital has also issued a public health notice after a confirmed measles patient from Virginia visited its Emergency Department on February 2 while infectious. The hospital said it is coordinating with public health authorities to identify and notify anyone who may have been exposed during that time.

Measles is highly contagious and can remain airborne for up to two hours after an infected person leaves an area, making hospital settings particularly vulnerable.

Measles In DC: Surge Across the United States

The situation in Washington comes as the United States faces its largest measles outbreak in decades. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 733 confirmed cases have been reported across 20 states so far this year. The CDC says about 95 percent of those cases involve people who were unvaccinated or whose vaccination status is unknown.

South Carolina remains one of the hardest-hit states. Its outbreak began in October 2025 and has now surpassed earlier outbreaks elsewhere in the country. State health officials reported 44 new cases on Friday, bringing the total to 920. While the pace of new cases has slowed slightly, officials continue to warn of possible exposure at public places such as a Target store in Taylors and a Social Security Administration office in Spartanburg, where the outbreak is centered.

Measles In DC: Vaccination Urged Amid Global Concern

Speaking on CNN’s State of the Union, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Administrator Mehmet Oz urged Americans to get vaccinated against measles. While recent federal policy changes have rolled back recommendations for some vaccines, guidance on measles immunization remains unchanged.

International health authorities are also watching closely. The World Health Organization’s Pan American Health Organization has invited U.S. officials to a meeting in April to review the country’s measles elimination status, which is now under threat.

D.C. health officials are urging anyone who may have been exposed and is not fully vaccinated, pregnant, or immunocompromised to contact a healthcare provider immediately.

The latest release by Department of Justice (DOJ) on Epstein Files show a chat between the late sex offender and financer Jeffery Epstein and Harry Fisch, a urologist. The message from Epstein reads: "I am back can you call in Stendra 100 at zitimer".

Epstein Files: What Is Stendra Used For?

Stendra, which is a common brand name for avanafil, is a commonly used medicine for erectile dysfunction. This is a condition where a man has trouble getting or keeping an erection. It can also be used for other conditions as determined by a healthcare provider.

It works by blocking an enzyme in the body called PDE5, which helps relax certain blood vessels. This also increases blood flow to the penis when aroused, and makes it easier to get and keep an erection.

Epstein Files: Did Jeffery Epstein Have An STI?

Another chat thread between the two reveal that Epstein was worried if he had caught 'trich' or trichomoniasis. The chat from Epstein reads: "Does the culture pick up trich", to this Harry replies: "No. We can do a urine test for that".

Trichomoniasis or trich is a common, curable sexually transmitted infection in men caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. While many men are asymptomatic, they can still transmit the infection.

Common symptoms of trich are:

• Burning after urination
• Burning after ejaculation
• Itching
• Penile discharge

In another screenshot of the chat, Harry responded that he had ordered a Trich urine test and the test was negative on 9/6/16.

However, based of the DOJ documents and report by The Times, a blood test in 2016 reported Epstein had tested positive for gonococcus (GC), or gonorrhea.

Epstein Files: What More Do These Documents Reveal About His Health?

Epstein had 'very low' testosterone levels, and appeared to have cryogenically frozen his sperm, reported The Times, based on the medical records released by DOJ.

A urology test also showed that his testosterone levels were well-below normal levels in 2016. On this, Epstein noted that it had been the "same for ten years".

His reported levels ranged between 65 and 150 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), far below the normal range of about 350 to 1,000 ng/dL, and warrant prompt medical consultation to identify the underlying cause, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

In a 3am email dated April 24, 2015, Epstein, who was 62 at the time, wrote to one of his doctors, Dr Bruce Moskowitz: “As you can see from the time stamp my sleep pattern is not wonderful. I am hesitant to start a regimen of hormones. my low testosterone has been there for 15 years. mechanic view is that it has caught up to me?”

Among the several doctors he consulted, one advised Epstein to use testosterone replacement therapy along with Clomid, a drug that blocks estrogen receptors in the brain and stimulates the body to produce more testosterone. In a 2016 email to Dr Peter Attia, Epstein said he had stopped taking Clomid, calling it a “giant mistake.” “Stopped the clomid the water retention and fat around the waist made it as if i was pregnant,” he wrote.

California mushrooms poisoning has led to four deaths and three people who required liver transplant. This happened after people consumed the death cap mushroom that is proliferating in California following a rainy winter.

The California Department of Public Health has urged people to avoid mushroom foraging altogether as death cap mushrooms could easily be confused with the safe and edible ones.

California Mushroom Poisoning: How Many Cases So Far?

Since November 18, 2025, there have been more than three dozens cases of death cap poisoning. This included three people getting liver transplants, confirmed the health department. Among the cases, four were also reported to be dead. Some of whom sought medical attention suffered from rapidly evolving acute liver injury and liver failure. Other patients were required to be admitted in intensive care units. The patients age ranged from 19 months to 67 years old.

California Mushroom Poisoning: What Is The Death Cap Mushroom?

The death cap mushroom is the most poisonous mushrooms in the world. It is part of a small group of mushrooms that contain amatoxins, which are highly potent compounds and cause 90% of fatal mushroom poisoning globally. They could be found in city parks, forests, and often under oak trees.

Dr Craig Smollin, medical director for the San Francisco Division of the California Poison Control System tells PBS News that in a year, there are between two to five death cap poisonings.

"The main thing this year is just the magnitude, the number of people ingesting this mushroom," Smollin said. "Having almost 40 is very unusual."

With warm temperature along with early rains, a 'super bloom' of death caps in California could be seen.

Experts point out that eating even a small amount could be fatal. The confusing part is that the color is usually not a reliable way to detect toxicity. Furthermore, whether the mushroom is consumed raw, dried or cooked, does not make a difference.

California Mushroom Poisoning: A Case Study

Speaking to San Francisco Chronicle, Laura Marcelino, 36, said that her family in the Northern California town of Salinas gathered mushrooms that looks like the ones she and her husband used to forage in their native Oaxaca. "We thought it was safe".

However, the next day, her husband felt dizzy, but Marcelino was fine. They ate the mushrooms again, heating them up in a soup with tortillas. Her kids do not like mushrooms, so they were safe, as they did not have any. The next day, she and her husband became ill with vomiting, and stayed home form work.

Marcelino spent five days in a hospital, while her husband underwent a liver transplant.

In an email response to The Associated Press, the US Poison Centers said that the cases of mushroom exposure have increased, and not just the death cap. This increase was noted from September through January by 40% from the same period in the previous year. Exposure do not always result in illness or poisoning.

California Mushroom Poisoning: Common Symptoms

• Cramping
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting

Experts point out that early symptoms could go away within a day, but serious to fatal liver damage can still develop within 2 to 3 days