Birthdays are exciting for everyone. There's celebration, a cake, and balloons. But what if it goes wrong? This is what happened with Giang Pham, from Vietnam, who was celebrating her 33rd birthday on February 14, when a hydrogen balloon in her hand touched the flame from the candle on the cake and exploded on her face.

This incident was also captured on camera. The footage clearly shows how the balloon blew up as soon as it touched the flame. Her friends were shocked and can be heard gasping in the background as they saw this.

In the days following the incident, she also shared photos on her Instagram showing her bandaged face, and revealed the first-degree burns on her hand and second-degree burns on her face. However, the good news was that her vision was unaffected, though for her face to recover, it would take months.

She is now also warning others about the risks of using highly inflammable hydrogen balloons. The other alternative could be a helium balloon, which you could fly higher and they remain on the ceiling.

Health Update

She revealed that her doctor estimated up to six months for her skin to recover. She would still have to go to the hospital for dressing and treatment. Another such case happened with a woman named Tine from Australia, when on her son's 7th birthday, the balloon exploded and "shook her house". Her son was burned in the forearm.

Such incidents happen because decorators want to save the cost by replacing helium with hydrogen, which is highly inflammable.

In Healing

Giang shared that she experienced second-degree burn on her face and first-degree burn on her hands. As per John Hopkins Medicine, first degree burns affect only the epidermis, or the outer layer of skin. The burn site becomes red, painful, dry, however, there are no blisters. A mild sunburn could be an example of such a burn. This is also called superficial burns.

Whereas, second degree burns involve the epidermis and part of the dermis layer of the skin. The burn site appears red, blistered and could also be swollen and painful. This is also known as partial thickness burn.

Then comes the third degree burns, also known as full thickness burn. This destroys the epidermis and dermis and could also damage the underlying bones, muscles, and tendons. However, when the bones and muscles are burned, it could be referred to as a fourth degree burn. The burn sit appears white or charred and there is no feeling in the area since the nerve endings are destroyed.

How burns are treated?

The right way to treat a burn depends on its depth and how much of the body it covers. While minor, superficial burns can be managed at home, deeper or larger burns may need medical attention. Keep these essential guidelines in mind:

Do:

• Remove the source of the burn immediately – For example, take off clothing soaked in hot liquid to prevent further damage.
• Run cool water over the burn – This helps soothe the skin, except in cases of certain chemical burns.
• Keep the burn clean and protected – Cover it with a clean, non-stick bandage when possible.
• Seek medical help – If the burn is deeper than a superficial layer, larger than your hand, or full-thickness, see a doctor.

Don’t:

• Use home remedies like bleach or butter – These can make the burn worse.
• Apply ointments or creams on deep burns – They can trap heat and worsen the injury.
• Put ice on the burn – It can cause more damage to the skin.
• Pop blisters – This increases the risk of infection.

Knowing these simple steps can make a big difference in burn care and healing.

For the first time, starting July 1, people in the US will be able to access GLP-1 drugs for weight loss through a new pilot program offered by the federal health insurance program Medicare.

Until now, Medicare covered GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic only for certain conditions like diabetes, but not for weight loss.

The new 18-month Medicare GLP-1 Bridge Program, which will run till the end of 2027, aims to make these high-cost weight-loss medications more accessible to eligible beneficiaries.

According to a KFF analysis of 2023 Part D enrollment data, an estimated 3.8 million Medicare beneficiaries could qualify for the program.

More than 70 per cent of adults in the United States are considered to have obesity or screen as overweight. Studies have proven that GLP-1s are an effective tool in weight reduction, as well as improving other markers of good health, such as blood pressure, lipid profiles, and blood sugar levels.

What Drugs Will Be Covered?

Eligible beneficiaries will be able to access the following GLP-1 weight-loss medications:

• Novo Nordisk's Wegovy injections and tablets
• Eli Lilly's Foundayo tablets
• Eli Lilly's Zepbound KwikPen

The medications will be covered only when prescribed for weight management and when beneficiaries meet the program's medical eligibility criteria.

Who Will Be Eligible?

The program is available only to certain members of Medicare Part D prescription drug plans who want to lose excess weight and maintain weight loss.

Although the program operates outside standard Medicare Part D coverage, beneficiaries can participate only if they are enrolled in:

• An eligible stand-alone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan under Original Medicare, or
• An eligible Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage.

People enrolled in certain less common Medicare plans, including the Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), may also qualify if they also have a stand-alone Part D plan, Washington Post reported.

According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), most of Medicare's approximately 57 million Part D enrollees are in eligible plans.

However, coverage is not automatic. Providers and pharmacists will identify eligible patients, submit the required forms and obtain prior authorization before treatment can begin. Claims, prior authorization requests and pharmacy payments will be handled by Humana, while Part D plans will not be involved in the process.

How Much Will It Cost?

Eligible beneficiaries will pay a $50 monthly copay for the covered medications.

However, because the program operates outside Medicare Part D coverage:

• The $50 copay will not count toward a beneficiary's Part D deductible.
• It also will not count toward the 2026 Part D annual out-of-pocket spending cap of $2,100.
• The copay is not eligible for the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan, which allows beneficiaries to spread prescription drug costs throughout the year.

What Happens After 2027?

The pilot program is temporary and is scheduled to end in December 2027, unless it is extended.

"It's certainly good news for Medicare beneficiaries who have been essentially shut out of the market for GLP-1s for weight loss if they wanted to use insurance coverage. However, it is a temporary program. It is not a permanent change in Medicare coverage," said Juliette Cubanski, Vice President and Director of Medicare Policy at KFF.

If the program is not extended, beneficiaries who rely on the medications may have to pay higher out-of-pocket prices or discontinue treatment beginning in January 2028, which experts said could lead to weight regain based on current GLP-1 therapies, the Post reported.

Heart failure (HF) remains a major global health challenge, affecting more than 64 million adults worldwide.

To improve how the condition is prevented, diagnosed and managed, leading cardiovascular organizations, including the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC), have released the "Second Universal Definition of Heart Failure."

The updated definition addresses changes in disease manifestations, diagnostic strategies and the understanding of heart failure's underlying biology. It also aims to establish a unified framework for clinicians, researchers, health systems and policymakers worldwide.

Published on behalf of the ACC, AHA, European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and World Heart Federation (WHF), in collaboration with the Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA), the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC and the Japanese Heart Failure Society (JHFS), the document updates the First Universal Definition of Heart Failure, released in 2021. It has been published simultaneously in Circulation, Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC), European Heart Journal and Global Heart.

What Does The Updated Definition Include?

The prevalence of heart failure continues to rise due to ageing populations and increasing rates of obesity, Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

To better address this growing burden, the new framework introduces several important changes.

• Universal classification of heart failure causes:

• Moving beyond rigid ejection fraction cut-offs:

• Greater emphasis on early detection:

• Recognition that heart failure is dynamic:

• Attention to social and global factors:

Why The New Definition Matters

The revised definition provides a common framework for clinicians, researchers, health systems and policymakers worldwide, helping standardize diagnosis, strengthen research and support more personalized care.

The consensus document will also serve as the foundation for the upcoming American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Heart Failure Guideline, expected to be published in late 2027.

"Heart failure remains a major challenge that continues to grow globally, and inconsistencies in how it is defined have limited progress in research and treatment. This updated definition provides a clearer, more consistent framework to help clinicians identify risk earlier and guide more personalized treatment approaches that can help improve patient outcomes worldwide," said Mary Norine Walsh, co-chair of the consensus document.

"The new framework recognizes that heart failure is not a static condition. By focusing on stages of disease, underlying causes and disease trajectories—including improvement, remission and recovery—we can better tailor care and advance prevention efforts," she added.

Amid concerns over the ongoing Ebola outbreak in neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan has declared a new cholera outbreak, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced.

The outbreak has been reported in West Kordofan state.

As of June 20, Sudan's State Ministry of Health had reported 838 suspected cholera cases, seven confirmed cases and 117 deaths.

Conflict Hampering Response

"The outbreak is unfolding amid the continued disruption of health services caused by conflict. Population displacement is making access to essential health care even more difficult. At the same time, insecurity and access constraints continue to delay the deployment of response teams and delivery of medical supplies and humanitarian assistance," Tedros said.

He added that WHO is coordinating the response with partners by scaling up cholera treatment centers and oral rehydration points, delivering cholera kits, installing handwashing stations, training chlorinators, hygiene promoters and health workers, and supporting community health education.

Third Cholera Wave Since 2023

Also Read: Ebola Outbreak Spreads To Fourth Province In DR Congo As Cases Rise To 1,274

Since the conflict began in 2023, Sudan has declared three waves of cholera outbreaks, with the most recent before this one occurring in January 2025 in White Nile State.

The latest announcement comes less than four months after Sudan declared the end of a cholera outbreak that began in July 2024. That outbreak spread across all 18 states, infected more than 124,000 people and claimed 3,573 lives.

According to the health ministry, the outbreak was largely linked to contaminated drinking water after the city's water supply facility was damaged in an attack by paramilitary forces.

War Fueling Disease Spread

Read More: WHO Warns of 70% Risk of Ebola Spread to South Sudan

The combination of conflict, displacement, damaged infrastructure and recurring disease outbreaks has placed millions at risk, with children under five among the most vulnerable.

According to the UNICEF, Sudan's healthcare system is also on the verge of collapse, leaving millions of children at greater risk of infectious diseases. Continued displacement has forced families into overcrowded settlements with limited access to clean water, sanitation and healthcare, creating ideal conditions for cholera and other waterborne diseases to spread.

The outbreaks have been intensified by multiple factors. The war has displaced millions, forcing many into camps with poor sanitation. Health centers, schools and water facilities have been damaged or repurposed as shelters.

Seasonal rains and flooding have further contaminated water sources, accelerating disease transmission.

What Is Cholera?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This can be transmitted through drinking water or eating food that contains the bacteria. While most people who get cholera don't get sick, it can cause life-threatening diarrhea and vomiting.

CDC notes that each year, 1.3 to 4 million people around the world get cholera. Among them, 21,000 to 143,000 people die.

What Are The Common Symptoms?

The common symptoms include:

• watery diarrhea
• vomiting
• leg cramps
• losing body fluids
• dehydration and shock
• Usually, people develop symptoms within 1 to 10 days of consuming the bacteria.

Who Is At More Risk?

People who live in areas with unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene are at the highest risk of getting cholera. The disease can spread quickly in areas where sewage and drinking water are not adequately treated. It can also live in brackish water, which is slightly salty, or in coastal water. Thus, eating raw shellfish can also cause cholera.