Birmingham Struggles With 4 Different Virus Hits, Know What They Are

Birmingham has been hit by four different viruses, as a result, there is extreme strain on hospitals. People are also being urged to get vaccinated to ensure a 'flu free Christmas', as it is just around the corner. The National Health Services (NHS) has also warned the levels of flu and other respiratory illness across the area are the rise, this winter.

Birmingham is simultaneously coping with flu, COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and norovirus.

It is a common viral infection, that can be deadly, especially in high-risk groups, but is generally easily treated. It can spread easily, but is preventable by vaccine, and self treatable and diagnosable. Over the counter medicines also help.

The flu attacks the lungs, nose, and throat and is caused by the influenza virus. It is a seasonal disease and could be called an epidemic, when it makes many people sick, all at once, in a confined area. Flu, in fact, is one of the most common infectious diseases.

As per the World Health Organization, COVID-19, or Coronavirus disease is an infectious disease caused by the sARS-CoV-2 virus. Those infected, experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without special treatment. However, some cases can be of people who are seriously ill, especially those who already have an existing medical conditions, like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer.

You can be infected by either breathing the virus if you are within 1 meter of a person with COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth without washing your hands.

As per the Centers of Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), RSV is a common respiratory virus that infects nose, throat and lungs. Though symptoms are similar to the viruses like flu or COVID-19, the disease in itself is different. It also peaks during the winter season, especially between December and January.

However, the main difference between RSV and other respiratory illness, above mentioned is that RSV can cause pneumonia or bronchiolitis, especially for those who are over the age of 50 or with an existing heart or lung disease.

As per the UK Health Security Agency, data for the current 2024-25 season in England shows that norovirus laboratory reports are notably higher than the 5-season average.

It is a number 1 cause of foodborne illness in the US and this happens when virus gets into the food and then it accidentally enters your mouth. These particles are from faeces or vomit from infected people, or can be transmitted via contaminated food and water. It could also spread by touching unclean surfaces like door handles or cutlery.

For most people, having norovirus is unpleasant, but mild and recovery could be made in 1 to 2 days. However, it could be more serious for babies, older people and anyone with any existing health condition.

Doctors and medical healthcare professionals have issued virus warning across the city. They are also urging everyone to get vaccinated to ensure a safe and healthy Christmas.

Dr Clara Day, Chief Medical Officer at NHS Birmingham and Solihull ICB, said: "Nobody wants flu for Christmas, and the best way to avoid it is by getting vaccinated. This virus, and other respiratory illnesses in circulation this winter, can have a huge impact on anyone who contracts it."