When it comes to the health of an obese person, suddenly everyone becomes a doctor, a health coach and motivational speaker. Most people believe all the person has to do is exercise more and eat less, but that is not the case at all. While you may not believe them, certain details like what you ate before exercising and the time of day you exercise at can affect a person’s health, it certainly plays a role! Fitness is never a linear process for anyone. While some people see a big difference in the first few weeks, other may not see a difference even months later. While these things may be discouraging, you have to remember that your health does not stop getting better every day, even if it is not apparent to the naked eye.

A new research published in Diabetes Care suggests that people with obesity, especially those who also have type 2 diabetes, might get the most health benefits if they exercise between 6 p.m. and midnight. The study found that people who were most active at night had a lower risk of heart problems and dying early compared to those who exercised at other times. This is interesting, but we need more research to be sure about it.

How The Time You Exercise Affects Your Health

Other studies have suggested that exercising at night is good for people with type 2 diabetes. This new research wanted to learn more about it and see how the time of your workout affects your health in the long run. Researchers looked at almost 30,000 people with obesity, some also had type 2 diabetes. People wore devices that tracked their activity for a week, so the researchers could see when they were most active. After watching these people for almost eight years, they found that the people who did most of their exercise at night had the lowest risk of health problems, like heart disease. While exercising at night seemed best, exercising at any time was better than not exercising at all.

Morning vs. Night Workouts: Which is Better?

The study suggests that nighttime workouts might be best for people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. But experts say the most important thing is to exercise whenever you can. Nighttime might be better, but it's not always possible for everyone. People are busy with work, family, and other things. So, the main message is: any exercise is good, no matter when you do it. Don't let worrying about the "perfect time" stop you from being active. Adults should try to get about 2 and a half hours of moderate exercise each week, plus some strength training. If someone with obesity or type 2 diabetes can exercise between 6 p.m. and midnight, they might want to try it. But everyone's different. Exercise should be something you can do regularly, not something that's a struggle. If nights don't work, that's okay! Even short bits of activity during the day, like walking at lunch, are helpful. The best workout is the one you'll actually do.

Things to Keep in Mind Before You Start Working Out

If you're new to exercise or haven't been active for a while, start slowly and gradually do more. It's a good idea to work with a trainer or a friend who can help you and make sure you're being safe. This is especially important for people who are overweight, have obesity, or type 2 diabetes, because they might have other health problems that exercise can affect. Pay attention to your body and stop if you feel dizzy, have chest pain, or just don't feel good. Always talk to your doctor before starting a new workout plan, especially if you have any health problems. They can give you advice that's right for you.

Sources

Timing of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity, Mortality, Cardiovascular Disease, and Microvascular Disease in Adults With Obesity

Today, the fitness scene has gained much traction among the Gen Z population. With more and more young people spending time in the gym and working out, it is important for fitness enthusiasts to remember the importance of leg stiffness and its impact on spine health. Leg stiffness has the potential to cause unnecessary strain on the spine and back during workouts.

From a neurosurgical point of view, we see that the spine is not just a mechanical support structure but a sensitive pathway through which the spinal cord and nerve roots run. Repeated micro-strain caused by poor flexibility can cause young patients to suffer early degenerative changes that may cause nerve irritation.

We also see that strengthening the abdominal muscles is essential in stabilizing the spine, thereby preventing disc injuries. Early intervention in minor complaints, such as back stiffness or nerve pain, is essential in preventing more serious problems that may need surgical intervention.

The Link Between Leg Stiffness And Spine Health

The muscles in your legs are important for your spine's health. The hamstring, hip flexor, and calf muscles are all significant players in the movement and positioning of your spine. Leg stiffness has the potential to cause unnecessary strain on the spine and back. Leg stiffness limits the movement and positioning of the hips and the spine.

When these muscle groups are tight, they alter pelvic alignment and increase load on the lumbar spine. Over time, this abnormal biomechanics can lead to disc stress and facet joint overload.

In neurosurgical practice, we often see young patients presenting with early symptoms of nerve compression where underlying muscle imbalance and stiffness play a contributory role.

Common Gym Mistakes That Increase The Risk

For young people, the main focus in the gym is on strength training, while flexibility and rest are ignored. This makes the condition of the legs stiffer. Another common error is improper posture while performing certain exercises in the gym. When the legs and hips are inflexible, proper posture is difficult, which causes pressure on the spine.

Sitting for a long time, studying, playing games on gadgets, etc., causes the hip flexors and the hamstring muscles in the legs to become stiffer, which causes pressure on the spine.

From a clinical standpoint, improper lifting techniques combined with stiffness can increase the risk of lumbar disc prolapse and nerve root irritation, conditions frequently encountered in spine clinics.

Tips to Prevent Spine Problems In The Gym

• Warm-ups: It is important to warm up the body before performing weightlifting exercises in the gym. It is recommended that the warm-up process take at least 5–10 minutes.

• Flexibility: It is important to include flexibility exercises in the gym routine, as they help in the proper movement of the legs, which in turn helps in preventing spine problems.

• Proper Posture: It is important to maintain proper posture while performing certain exercises in the gym, like squats, deadlifts, etc.

• Stretching After Workouts: This will help in the release of tension in the muscles and prevent the buildup of stiffness.

• Balance of Training and Recovery: This will help in maintaining the flexibility of the muscles and the spine.

Additionally, from a neurosurgical perspective, core strengthening plays a crucial role in stabilizing the spine and reducing the risk of disc-related injuries. Early attention to minor symptoms like back stiffness or radiating pain can prevent progression to more serious conditions requiring intervention.

Common Spine Problems To Avoid

Common spine problems to avoid during gym workouts include Herniated Disc, Sciatica, Spondylolisthesis, and Muscle Strain. These can occur from poor form, heavy lifting, or lack of warm-up.

In advanced cases, such conditions may lead to nerve compression requiring specialized evaluation and, rarely, surgical management. However, most of these issues are preventable with correct technique and conditioning.

Fitness enthusiasts in the Gen Z generation need to understand that it is very important to develop strength in the body while at the same time maintaining flexibility. The solution to the problem of a stiff leg is the foundation of protecting the spine and improving workout performance. This is achievable through the right warm-up, correct workout, and correct lifting.

Dr. Gaurav Batra is a Consultant - Neurosurgeon (Brain & Spine) at Max Hospital, Vaishali.

Michael B. Jordan’s fitness and physical transformation have returned to the spotlight after the actor won Best Actor at the 2026 Academy Awards for his performance in Sinners.

The win has renewed public interest in the intense training routines and disciplined lifestyle that have shaped his on-screen presence over the past decade.

Known for roles that demand significant physical conditioning, Jordan has repeatedly transformed his body for films such as 'Creed', 'Black Panther' and 'Without Remorse'.

Fitness experts often cite his training approach as an example of how targeted exercise, structured nutrition and recovery practices can dramatically alter body composition over time.

Early Fitness: Athletic But Not Muscular

Although Jordan is now known for his muscular build, he did not begin his career with a highly developed physique. As a teenager, he was active in sports, particularly basketball, which provided a baseline level of fitness. However, his build was naturally slim.

Jordan has previously explained that his perspective on fitness changed when he began working on television projects such as 'Friday Night Lights'. At that point, he realized that physical appearance could play an important role in casting, marketing and character development.

According to his long-time trainer Corey Calliet, Jordan initially struggled with strength training when they first began working together. Early sessions reportedly revealed limited upper body strength and difficulty gaining muscle mass.

This is not unusual from a physiological perspective. Individuals with naturally fast metabolisms often find it difficult to gain muscle because their bodies burn calories quickly. To overcome this, Jordan gradually increased both his training intensity and calorie intake.

Role-Specific Training Approaches

One of the most distinctive aspects of Jordan’s fitness strategy is that his workouts are tailored to each role rather than following a single fixed program.

For the 'Creed' film series, his training focused on developing the physique and performance capacity of a professional boxer. This meant a heavy emphasis on boxing drills, endurance training, and cardiovascular conditioning.

Cardiovascular conditioning refers to exercises that strengthen the heart and lungs while improving the body’s ability to deliver oxygen to muscles during physical activity. Boxing training typically includes activities such as skipping, sparring, pad work and high-intensity interval training.

In contrast, Jordan’s preparation for 'Black Panther' required a different approach. For this role, the goal was not simply athletic performance but a visually powerful physique suited to a comic-book antagonist. Trainer Corey Calliet therefore introduced a bodybuilding-focused routine aimed at increasing muscle size and definition.

Bodybuilding training involves targeted resistance exercises designed to stimulate muscle growth, also known as hypertrophy. These routines often focus on isolating specific muscle groups such as the chest, arms, and legs.

High-Intensity Training And Consistency

Jordan’s preparation for physically demanding roles has often involved extremely intensive training schedules. During the filming of 'Creed', he reportedly trained two to three times per day, six days a week.

This level of frequency is common among professional athletes preparing for competition. The routine typically combines strength training, skill-based practice and endurance workouts.

High-intensity interval training, often abbreviated as HIIT, also played an important role in his program. HIIT involves short bursts of intense exercise followed by brief recovery periods. Research shows that this form of training can improve cardiovascular fitness, burn fat, and increase metabolic efficiency.

Jordan has noted that maintaining such a schedule consistently for several months can lead to significant changes in body composition, including increased muscle mass and reduced body fat.

Special Focus On Nutrition And Diet

Exercise alone cannot produce dramatic physical changes without appropriate nutrition. During times, when Jordan needs to increase muscle mass, he reportedly consumes three to six meals per day.

These meals typically include lean proteins such as chicken or fish, complex carbohydrates such as brown rice or sweet potatoes, and vegetables that provide vitamins and fibre.

Protein is especially important because it supplies the amino acids required for muscle repair and growth after strength training. Between film projects, Jordan relaxes his diet slightly but still maintains general healthy eating habits. He has previously mentioned allowing himself an occasional cheat meal while practicing moderation overall.

Recovery And Long-Term Health

In recent years, Jordan has placed greater emphasis on recovery practices. These include stretching, meditation and breathing exercises performed each morning.

Stretching helps improve flexibility and reduce the risk of muscle injuries. Meditation and controlled breathing are often used to manage stress and support mental wellbeing.

Recovery is increasingly recognised as a critical component of athletic performance. Without adequate rest and muscle recovery, intense training can lead to fatigue, injury, and reduced physical performance.

Jordan has also said that he now incorporates lighter forms of physical activity between film projects, including swimming, sports and playing with family members.

A Holistic Approach To Fitness

Michael B. Jordan’s physical transformation over the years reflects a structured approach that combines training, nutrition, and recovery. Rather than relying on a single workout formula, his fitness strategy adapts to the demands of each role while maintaining long-term health.

With his 2026 Oscar win bringing renewed attention to his career, his disciplined fitness regimen has once again become a topic of interest. For many observers, Jordan’s journey illustrates how consistent habits and scientifically informed training methods can gradually reshape the body over time.

Ankur Warikoo, entrepreneur, who has gained fame with his to-the-point practical and solution oriented videos on Instagram, recently talked about his fitness journey and diet routine which helped him achieve only 13 per cent body fat at the age of 45. "The exact method that got me 13 per cent at the age of 45. No steroids, no shortcuts, not AI. The 3T formula got me here, starting with the one most people skip," said Warikoo in his Instagram post.

What Are The 3Ts That Helped Ankur Warikoo Achieve Only 13 per cent fat at 45?

“The only way to lose fat is through a calorie deficit (consume fewer calories than you burn). Many track their calorie-out (how much they burn, through a smart watch or ring). But very few track their calorie-in (how much they eat),” he said.

This is why, T-1 is Track. This phase aims at tracking what you eat and keeping a check on your calorie intake.

Warikoo said that he brough his calorie intake to 1,600 to 1,800. He started with a 500 calorie deficit every day and continued till 7,500 every two weeks to lose 1 kg. Then repeated the same routine. He also increased his protein intake. In a deficit, you lose muscle and fat. Protein replenishes the muscle. Without it, you just end up skinny,” he said.

What His Diet Looked Like

9.30 am – 1 scoop whey protein, creatine, 1 walnut, 4 almonds, 4 cashews, 5-6 raisins

11 am – 200 grams paneer/tofu/tempeh/ or dal chilla. Rarely eggs

1 pm – Fruit

4 pm – 2 rotis (emmer wheat/jowar/soya bean) sabzi+ dal+ low fat yogurt

6.30 pm – 1 scoop whey protein with curd

“I didn’t cut out chhole bhature (my favourite). Had mithai – quite often. The goal wasn’t perfection. It was to reach the two-week deficit,” said Warikoo.

The Second T is for Training

Warikoo's training schedule looked like this:

Tennis – 6 days a week, 1 hour (cardio sorted)

Weights – 6 days a week, 45 minutes

Every day: 2 exercises * 3 body parts = 6 exercises

10-12 reps

3 sets

“Didn’t get bored,” he shared.

The 3rd T stands for Transformation

He said he tracked his daily weight and weekly measurements to document his transformation and the progress he had been making. He said that he also "sent pictures to my trainer for accountability. Ate mostly the same meals. Boring works," he said.

What Do Experts Say?

Experts have noted that a diet, especially like Warikoo's which is mostly vegetarian, excels in sustainability. Furthermore, his diet was balanced with protein, macros from dal, tofu and Greek yogurt. He also did resistance training to preserve lean mass which is a common mid-age related condition that could lead to sarcopenia.

Experts also point out that while tracking weight and measures are great notifiers of tracking health, one should understand that losing weight is not everything. This is why getting blood work at frequent intervals could tell you more than your dropping weight.