When it comes to the health of an obese person, suddenly everyone becomes a doctor, a health coach and motivational speaker. Most people believe all the person has to do is exercise more and eat less, but that is not the case at all. While you may not believe them, certain details like what you ate before exercising and the time of day you exercise at can affect a person’s health, it certainly plays a role! Fitness is never a linear process for anyone. While some people see a big difference in the first few weeks, other may not see a difference even months later. While these things may be discouraging, you have to remember that your health does not stop getting better every day, even if it is not apparent to the naked eye.
A new research published in Diabetes Care suggests that people with obesity, especially those who also have type 2 diabetes, might get the most health benefits if they exercise between 6 p.m. and midnight. The study found that people who were most active at night had a lower risk of heart problems and dying early compared to those who exercised at other times. This is interesting, but we need more research to be sure about it.
Other studies have suggested that exercising at night is good for people with type 2 diabetes. This new research wanted to learn more about it and see how the time of your workout affects your health in the long run. Researchers looked at almost 30,000 people with obesity, some also had type 2 diabetes. People wore devices that tracked their activity for a week, so the researchers could see when they were most active. After watching these people for almost eight years, they found that the people who did most of their exercise at night had the lowest risk of health problems, like heart disease. While exercising at night seemed best, exercising at any time was better than not exercising at all.
The study suggests that nighttime workouts might be best for people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. But experts say the most important thing is to exercise whenever you can. Nighttime might be better, but it's not always possible for everyone. People are busy with work, family, and other things. So, the main message is: any exercise is good, no matter when you do it. Don't let worrying about the "perfect time" stop you from being active. Adults should try to get about 2 and a half hours of moderate exercise each week, plus some strength training. If someone with obesity or type 2 diabetes can exercise between 6 p.m. and midnight, they might want to try it. But everyone's different. Exercise should be something you can do regularly, not something that's a struggle. If nights don't work, that's okay! Even short bits of activity during the day, like walking at lunch, are helpful. The best workout is the one you'll actually do.
If you're new to exercise or haven't been active for a while, start slowly and gradually do more. It's a good idea to work with a trainer or a friend who can help you and make sure you're being safe. This is especially important for people who are overweight, have obesity, or type 2 diabetes, because they might have other health problems that exercise can affect. Pay attention to your body and stop if you feel dizzy, have chest pain, or just don't feel good. Always talk to your doctor before starting a new workout plan, especially if you have any health problems. They can give you advice that's right for you.
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We often assume that having a “normal weight” automatically means being healthy. While body weight is an important parameter, it represents only a small part of overall health. True health is far more complex than what a number on the weighing scale can convey.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely used to classify individuals based on their weight relative to height. However, it does not differentiate between fat and muscle. As a result, someone may fall within the normal BMI range yet still have high body fat and low muscle mass, a condition known as “normal weight obesity.” Such individuals may appear healthy but remain at risk for metabolic disorders.
Body composition analysis offers deeper insight by evaluating fat, muscle mass, and their distribution in the body. A combination of low muscle mass and excess body fat, especially around internal organs, can increase disease risk, even when overall weight appears normal.
The role of fat distribution:
All body fat is not the same. Where fat is stored matters significantly. The waist-to-height ratio is now considered a more reliable indicator than BMI, as it reflects fat distribution. A ratio above 0.5 is associated with a higher risk of conditions such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and even increased mortality.
Looking beyond numbers:
Health cannot be defined by numbers alone. Factors like physical activity, nutrition, stress levels, and sleep quality play an equally critical role. Even individuals with a normal weight can experience poor metabolic health due to inadequate sleep or chronic stress.
The bigger perspective:
Good health is not just about appearance or weight, it is the result of multiple factors working together. It reflects a balance between internal processes and external lifestyle choices.
In essence, being of normal weight does not necessarily mean being healthy. To truly stay well, it is important to look beyond weight and consider the broader picture of health.
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Los Angeles Lakers star Luka Doncic is set to fly to Europe to seek specialized treatment on his Grade 2 left hamstring strain, according to a media report.
Doncic suffered the injury during Thursday's 134-96 loss to the Oklahoma City Thunder.
Though Grade 2 hamstring strains typically involve a monthlong recovery process, Doncic is motivated to return to theLakers' lineup during the playoffs -- which is a shared goal for Austin Reaves, who is out because of a Grade 2 left oblique muscle injury, the basketball player’s agent Bill Duffy told ESPN.
Hamstring muscles power a player’s acceleration. Sudden bursts of speed without adequate flexibility or strength can cause a strain. It can be a pull, a partial tear, or a complete tear.
Symptoms include:
Prevention includes stretching, foam rolling, and strengthening exercises like deadlifts, leg curls, and bridges.
Hamstring strains are graded according to their severity. A grade 1 strain is mild and usually heals readily; a grade 3 strain is a complete tear of the muscle that may take months to heal.
Also read: For How Long Should You Be Able To Hold A Plank In Your 20s?
Basketball players are more likely to get hurt during matches than during training, with risks coming from tackling, sprinting, twisting, jumping, or even repeating the same movements until fatigue sets in. Collisions, poor conditioning, or re-injuring a previously weakened area can also contribute.
Sprained Ankle
Quick changes of direction and uneven surfaces make ankle sprains one of the most common basketball injuries. This happens when the ankle rolls inward or outward, overstretching the ligaments.
Protect, Optimal loading, Ice, Compression, Elevation, and avoid HARM factors: Heat, Alcohol, Running, Massage, in the first three days.
Groin Strain
Twisting, kicking, or rapid directional changes can strain the inner thigh muscles, also known as adductors.
Prevention is through regular stretching and strengthening exercises such as side lunges and adductor side bridges.
ACL Injury
The anterior cruciate ligament is critical for knee stability. Injuries often occur when the lower leg stays planted while the upper leg twists, during tackles, or awkward landings.
Mild sprains may heal with physiotherapy, but severe tears often require surgery. Persistent swelling or pain should be checked by a professional.
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As weight-loss injections like Mounjaro and Wegovy are becoming increasingly accessible, a growing number of individuals are using them for both health benefits and body toning.
While there are various health-related side effects linked to these, one emerging effect is a surge in divorce rates.
According to experts, after slimming down, partners are on the lookout for new love. The weight loss jabs are doubling the risk of divorce, the Telegraph reported.
Divorce rates from fat jabs are set to soar in the future, Professor Per-Arne Svensson, from the University of Gothenburg, was quoted as saying.
“What we see, for instance, in divorces is that it occurs after a couple of years after you started your treatment,” he added.
A 2018 study led by Swedish researchers from the Karolinska Institutet and University of Gothenburg showed that men and women who lost a substantial amount of weight after weight-loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, are more likely to divorce or have their relationships end than those who don’t undergo surgery.
Prof Svensson, who led the 2018 research, found that patients with a gastric band were almost 50pc more likely to get divorced within six years.
In the study of 12,531 married patients, 14.4pc divorced during this period compared with 8.2pc among the wider population. The research suggests the chance of divorce is significantly higher among patients who have experienced rapid weight loss.
Another study led by researchers from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, US, showed that adults who are not married and get weight-loss surgery are more than twice as likely to get married within five years. Likewise, adults who are married and get bariatric surgery are more than twice as likely to get divorced.
Although the studies are focused on people who had been fitted with gastric bands, known as bariatric surgery, the rise of weight-loss drugs will trigger an even larger divorce trend in the future, the report said.
Also read: Lehengas, Diets & Now Mounjaro: The New Must-Have For Indian Brides?
Svensson said, “very similar mechanisms could occur with Ozempic [and other GLP-1 receptor agonists] as with surgery, concerning changes in relationships. Within the newest weight loss drugs, Mounjaro, for instance, we would have weight losses that are not as big as with bariatric surgery, but they are significant enough. So I still believe that these mechanisms could occur.”
The report stated that a reason for the rising divorce rates among people who use weight loss jabs is that these are boosting the confidence of individuals to come out of unhealthy relationships.
“It could also be that you have a person who is stuck in a bad relationship, but doesn’t have the self-confidence to break it off because they feel ‘who would like to date them, if not their current spouse’, " said Prof Svensson.
Read more: India To Strictly Inspect GLP-1 Drugs To Curb Misuse: Govt Flags Risks Amid Weight-loss Hype
“It’s not that losing a large amount of weight is ending healthy marriages. It’s probably more than for the person losing weight and feeling better about themselves; it may be empowering them to leave an unhealthy relationship,” added David Sarwer, the director of the Center for Obesity Research in Philadelphia, US.
Sarwer said if the high cost of slimming drugs falls even further, it will lead to a greater shedding of bad relationships.
There will probably be “a subset of people who, as they’re feeling better about themselves,” find it becomes “a motivational catalyst to move on from what would otherwise be an unhealthy relationship”, he said.
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