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Consistent shoulder training can not only give your upper body a toned, strong appearance, but it also plays a significant role in injury prevention, stability, and posture.
Biceps and triceps may often get all the attention when it comes to upper-body strength, but the real foundation lies in your shoulders. These muscles are not only crucial for maintaining proper posture but also play a vital role in functional movement—whether it’s flowing through yoga poses or lifting weights, light or heavy.
Strong shoulders help stabilize the inherently unstable shoulder joint. According to strength coach Geoff Rose, CPT, "The muscles around our shoulder blade have a profound effect on how our shoulder moves. If those muscles aren’t working in unison—if one is tighter or stronger than the other—it can result in pain or even injury."
To achieve well-rounded strength (and that sculpted upper body many aspire to), it’s important to train all the major muscles surrounding the shoulder joint:
- Deltoids: The three muscles covering the outside of your shoulder
- Trapezius: The muscles that run from the neck and spine to the shoulder blades
- Lats: The large back muscles running from the spine to the armpits
- Rotator Cuff: A group of muscles that keeps the upper arm bone snug in the shoulder socket
Because the shoulders are involved in most upper-body movements, a dedicated shoulder workout once a week can suffice. Alternatively, you can mix shoulder-targeting exercises into your full-body sessions.
Getting Started: Light and Steady Wins the Race
Shoulder muscles are delicate, so it’s perfectly fine to start with lighter weights (3–5 pounds) or resistance bands. Don’t have equipment? No problem—bodyweight and mobility-focused shoulder movements are just as effective.
- Time: 25 minutes
- Equipment: Dumbbells, resistance bands (or bodyweight)
- Target Area: Shoulders
Instructions: Choose 3 to 5 exercises from the list below. Perform 3 sets of the suggested reps for each movement, resting between sets as needed. Once complete, move on to the next exercise.
1. Upright Row – 15 reps
2. Banded Pull-Aparts – 10 reps
3. Halo (with Dumbbell) – 10 reps per direction
4. Reverse Snow Angel – 12–15 reps
5. Inverted Push-Up – 10 reps
6. Shoulder Complex – 10 reps
7. Tabletop Lift – 10 reps
8. Kettlebell Squat to Overhead Press – 10 reps
9. Front Raise – 12 reps
10. Plank Push-Up with Shoulder Retraction – 10 reps
11. Lateral Raise – 12 reps
12. Bent-Over Rear Delt Fly – 12 reps
13. Half Turkish Get-Up – 10 reps per side
14. Lying T-Lift – 15 reps
15. Serratus Punch – 12–15 reps
16. Plank Shoulder Taps – 12–15 reps
17. Single-Arm Overhead Press – 15 reps per side
18. Banded Shoulder Press – 10 reps
19. Bear Plank Shoulder Tap – 10 reps per side
20. Seated Overhead Press – 15 reps
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