Fitness has a different definition for people, while for someone it may mean being an ideal weight, for others it may be gaining muscle. And all of these have different types of exercises, diets and other lifestyle changes which will help them reach their goal in a reasonable amount of time. One thing that everyone must understand is that you cannot rush fitness, but you can maximize your ability to reach your goal quicker. Maximizing means making the most of the opportunity, for example, you have an hour to exercise every day and you wish to lose weight, to maximize your opportunity you must fit in cardio that allows you to burn calories easily like Stairmaster, running on an inclination, as well as weightlifting. And on the other hand, if you wish to gain muscle, you will focus more on weights and lifting the most you can. Muscle gain is said to be a difficult task as you are practically depending on the wear and tear of your muscles to build them bigger.

While there are many ways to gain muscle periodization has shown to have better results in the long run.

What Is Periodization?

Think of periodization as planning your workouts like a coach plans a game. Instead of just showing up and doing the same thing every time, you break your training into different stages, each with a specific goal. It's like building a house, you don't start by putting on the roof! You lay the foundation first. Periodization helps you do the same with your fitness. You might spend some time focusing on building a base level of fitness, then move on to building strength, and then maybe work on power or speed. By changing things up regularly, you keep your body guessing and avoid hitting plateaus. It's all about working smarter, not just harder.

Periodization isn't just some random idea, it's based on how our bodies work. When you exercise, your body experiences stress. It reacts to this stress in a predictable way, going through different stages. Periodization uses this knowledge to its advantage. It pushes your body just enough to make it adapt and get stronger, but not so much that it gets worn out and injured. Think of it in food terms, not too hot, not too cold, but just right. Some of the benefits of periodization include getting stronger or faster, avoiding overtraining which can actually make you weaker! preventing injuries, staying motivated because you have a plan, and seeing consistent progress over time.

Can Periodization Be Used For Other Sports?

Periodization is a discipline that can be applied in many places. Periodization isn't just for bodybuilders or athletes; it can help anyone who exercises.

It can be used for strength training, if your goal is to build muscle, periodization helps you cycle through different phases to maximize growth. It is also useful for people who are into endurance training like runners, swimmers, and cyclists use it to prepare for long events by focusing on different energy systems. For athletes in all sports use periodization to peak at the right time and avoid getting injured during training. Even in bodybuilding, where the focus is on aesthetics, periodization plays a key role in maximizing muscle growth and achieving that competition-ready physique.

Putting periodization into practice takes some planning. First, you need to know your goals. What do you want to achieve? Then, choose a periodization model that fits your goals and how much experience you have. Next, divide your training year into phases, each with a specific purpose. This might be a few weeks or a few months long. Then, adjust your training volume which depends on how much you do, intensity which is how hard you work), and exercises to match each phase.

As cancer care becomes increasingly scientific, there is one variable that remains an effective force in enhancing patient results: exercise. Though physical activity has been well established to prevent chronic illnesses like diabetes and cardiovascular disease for decades, recent studies add a fascinating page to the narrative—exercise can also lower cancer recurrence and improve survival in patients with cancer.

A randomized controlled trial, reported recently in the New England Journal of Medicine, has given the strongest evidence to date that formal exercise not only promotes general well-being but also is a key factor in recovery from cancer. Investigators tracked close to 900 patients from 55 cancer centers in six countries who had all been treated for stage III or high-risk stage II colon cancer.

Members were divided into two groups: one was given routine health education in terms of nutrition and exercise, while the second group participated in a formal exercise program under expert health coaches. The disparity in results between the two groups was dramatic.

With a median follow-up of eight years, the patients in the structured exercise group had 28% and 37% reduced risk of cancer relapse and death, respectively. Importantly, participants in this group also showed significant improvements in cardiovascular fitness, as assessed by six-minute walk distance and VO2 max, a measure of oxygen consumption during exercise.

This is the first randomized trial to confirm that exercise after cancer treatment significantly lowers the risk of recurrence and death," she said. "It validates what we’ve long suspected: movement is medicine, especially for cancer survivors.

Colon cancer, for example, recurs in approximately 30% of patients despite surgery and chemotherapy. Hitherto, common practice had mainly concentrated on medical interventions, relegating lifestyle changes to the sidelines. This research flips that approach on its head.

How Exercise Facilitates Cancer Recovery?

Exercise benefits for cancer patients go far beyond physical conditioning. Here's how:

Improved Immune Function: Sustained physical exercise enhances the immune system, allowing the body to more effectively recognize and destroy cancerous cells.

Hormonal Control: Exercise maintains hormones such as insulin and estrogen in balance, hormones which have a potential to develop and drive some cancers.

Inflammation Decreased: Long-term inflammation is an established cause of cancer development, and exercise reduces inflammation levels within the body.

Better Treatment Tolerance: Patients who stay physically active tend to cope better with chemotherapy and other treatments, with fewer side effects.

Mental Health Advantages: Exercise helps in reducing anxiety, depression, and fatigue—emotional and physical issues that are common among cancer patients.

Can Personalised Programs Make the Difference?

The supervised exercise program implemented in the trial was not one size fits all. It incorporated sessions that were supervised and regular consultation with a health coach. The coaching aspect enabled the program to be adapted to patient-specific needs and fitness levels.

"Having someone to guide and motivate makes a huge difference, especially for individuals recovering from something as taxing as cancer treatment," said Dr. Wen. "We’re not asking patients to run marathons, but even moderate exercise, when structured and consistent, can yield profound results."

This study lends impetus to the increasing trend that promotes lifestyle interventions in mainstream cancer treatment. A number of healthcare firms and wellness businesses are already using these results in their services. Cerula Care and Complement 1 are among the platforms that provide one-to-one coaching on exercise, nutrition, sleep, and mindfulness.

On the clinical side, firms such as Faeth Therapeutics are pushing it even further by adding pharmaceutical therapy to targeted nutrition designed to target cancer metabolism. Preliminary results indicate that these synergistic strategies might offer even better recurrence protection.

Another key area that the research brings to light is that of social support. Group fitness activity or support from coaches and peers improves compliance with treatment regimens and emotional well-being. With the psychological impact of cancer, mental health ought to be brought to the fore as part of the cure.

Is This A New Prescription for Patients?

So, what can patients learn from this study? First, discuss with your oncologist or primary care physician the inclusion of a structured exercise program in your recovery regimen. The program does not have to be extremely rigorous; professionalism and consistency are more important than intensity.

Second, don't wait until after treatment. Preparing for cancer treatment and even engaging in some exercise during treatment can help deliver cumulative benefits that enhance quality and life duration.

Greatly, keep in mind that this is only colon cancer. Researchers think that the benefits of formal exercise may be applied to many other kinds of cancer. Future research is already ongoing to investigate these larger applications.

The message is simple: exercise is not optional or merely "good advice." It's an integral part of cancer care, something that should be incorporated into treatment plans from the moment of diagnosis right through remission.

As more studies highlight the cancer-fighting power of movement, it's time for patients and healthcare professionals alike to put physical activity front and center as a major weapon against cancer. The future of oncology is not solely in the realm of medicine—it's in movement, as well.

Can Exercise Possibly Do More Harm Than Good for Cancer Patients?

Although formal exercise has undeniable benefits for many cancer survivors, it's not a solution for all. For patients receiving high-intensity treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, overexerting the body—particularly without medical supervision—can have adverse effects. Excessive strain can cause fatigue, immune compromise, or injury that might postpone treatment or compromise recovery. For patients with metastases to bone, some activities will enhance the risk of fracture. Cardiovascular or pulmonary restriction resulting from cancer or cancer treatment also implies that exercise will need to be prescribed with extreme caution.

Exercise is not automatically bad for you, but bad or unmonitored exercise can be. That is why interventions like the one presented in the recent trial matched patients with health coaches and tracked progress. It's not about hammering the gym—it's about safe and incremental movement tailored to health status.

In short, exercise is potent medicine, but as with any treatment, the dose and delivery are everything. Always get your care team's approval before beginning or intensifying a routine. Correctly done, the rewards far surpass the risks.

Fixing your posture is about more than just sitting up straight. Specific yoga poses can really help your back and make your spine healthier. These poses gently stretch and make the muscles that support your spine stronger. This leads to better alignment, less pain, and easier movement over time.

The reason why people who have poor posture are encouraged to do yoga is because it allows your core muscles to grow stronger and when you have a strong core your body finds it much more easier to support your back. Yoga also makes you more flexible, so your back can bend and twist more easily. Plus, it improves your body awareness. This means you'll notice how your body feels and holds itself, helping you to correct your posture before you even start to slouch.

Yoga Poses That Help You Fix Your Posture

Fixing your posture is about more than just sitting up straight. Specific yoga poses can really help your back and make your spine healthier. These poses gently stretch and make the muscles that support your spine stronger. This leads to better alignment, less pain, and easier movement over time.

Cow Pose (Bitilasana)

This gentle pose helps your spine move more freely by arching your back. It stretches your stomach and neck, making your spine more flexible and ready for other movements.

Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)

This basic yoga pose makes your whole spine longer, from your tailbone to the top of your head. It stretches your legs and strengthens your arms, taking pressure off your back and helping your whole body line up correctly.

Plank Pose

Plank is fantastic for building a strong core, which is super important for a healthy spine. It works your stomach, back, and shoulder muscles, teaching your body to stay straight and preventing slouching by making you more stable.

Sphinx Pose

This easy backbend gently curves your spine, which is good if you sit a lot. You lie on your belly and lean on your forearms. Sphinx opens your chest and strengthens your lower back, helping your spine keep its natural curve and reducing stiffness.

Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)

Cobra is a deeper backbend than Sphinx, making your whole back stronger and more flexible. When you lift your chest using your back muscles, it stretches your chest and stomach, improving how your spine moves.

Seated Twist

Seated twists gently turn your spine, making it more flexible and releasing tightness. This pose helps your insides and stretches your back muscles, keeping your spine hydrated and mobile, and improving posture by balancing your muscles.

Cat Pose (Marjaryasana)

Often done with Cow Pose, Cat Pose gently rounds your spine, stretching your back and releasing tension. It improves spinal flexibility and coordination, helping to warm up the back muscles and improve overall spinal mobility.

Child's Pose (Balasana)

This restful pose gently stretches the lower back and hips, decompressing the spine. It calms the mind and body, providing a gentle release for spinal tension and encouraging relaxation, which can greatly benefit overall back health.

Bridge Pose (Setu Bandhasana)

This pose strengthens the back muscles, glutes, and hamstrings while opening the chest and shoulders. It helps to lengthen the spine, counteracting the hunching often seen with desk work, and improves overall spinal support and posture.

For most people (add me!), the daily struggle to fit more exercise into an already hectic routine is a battle against fatigue, motivation, and not least of all, time but strangely the answer lies not in trying to find that ideal workout or buying new running shoes? A significant new study, suggests that a simple change to your bedtimes—going to bed earlier, that is—may hold the key to a more active lifestyle.

The study, released by Monash University scientists in Australia, examined the connection between bedtime and exercise. Although it does not unquestionably prove that an early night leads to more exercise the next day, the results strongly indicate a connection. The scientists analyzed wearable information from close to 20,000 individuals over the span of a year, creating a wealthy dataset that contained nearly six million night-and-day time stamps.

Their key discovery: people who went to bed earlier tended to engage in more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity the following day. Those who hit the hay at 9 p.m. clocked in an average of 30 more minutes of exercise the next day than those who went to bed at 1 a.m. Even an 11 p.m. bedtime, which was the average among participants, resulted in 15 fewer minutes of movement compared to the early birds.

Why Earlier Bedtime May Lead to More Exercise?

The relationship between sleep timing and exercise is more involved than just getting extra sleep. The research revealed that even if individuals had their typical level of sleep, sleeping earlier than usual still increased physical activity the following day. What this implies is that sleep timing, rather than duration, has an independent contribution in the regulation of our energy and motivation towards exercise.

Psychologist Josh Leota, a lead researcher, thinks that this finding might provide a straightforward but potent public health message. "Instead of pushing for sleep and activity separately, campaigns might push for earlier bedtimes to promote more active lives naturally," he explained.

The reasons are both physiological and behavioral. Late sleepers may naturally be more fatigued during the day or experience what researchers call “social jet lag”—a mismatch between biological rhythms and social schedules like a 9-to-5 job. This can reduce not only sleep quality but also daytime energy and motivation, ultimately impacting one’s willingness to exercise.

Strangely enough, people who went to sleep earlier but still slept for the same number of hours that they usually do tended to achieve personal records for their levels of physical activity. This indicates that it's not only about sleeping more—about when you sleep.

Why would earlier bedtimes lead us to be more likely to get moving? The researchers suggest a few reasons:

Less social jetlag: Most individuals' internal sleep clocks ("chronotypes") don't fit typical 9-to-5 routines, creating "social jetlag"—a discrepancy between internal and external schedules. This may result in more disturbed sleep and more daytime sleepiness, draining energy for exercise.

Less late-night distraction: Late-night activity usually translates into more computer/TV time and less time for restorative sleep, which leaves individuals drowsy and less motivated to exercise.

More regular wake times: While the study did not specifically quantify wake-up times, having an earlier bedtime may naturally result in waking up sooner and feeling more alert, with a greater chance of squeezing in exercise before the demands of the day can fill the schedule.

Interestingly, the research also discovered that individuals who slept for an average of five hours recorded 41.5 more minutes of exercise than those who slept for an average of nine hours. This does not, however, indicate that a shorter sleep period is more conducive to fitness. Prolonged lack of sleep can disable the gains of exercise, raise injury risk, and harm overall health. Strive for a healthy equilibrium: sufficient sleep for recovery, but not a quantity so high that it pushes out time and energy for activity.

How to Make Earlier Bedtimes a Part of Your Routine?

So, how do you take this research and turn it into action? If you're motivated to attempt changing your bedtime, here are some real-world strategies to make the transition smoother and prepare yourself for more energetic days:

1. Wind Down Slowly: Begin by creating a "digital sunset" 30 to 60 minutes prior to your desired bedtime. Switch off screens and dim the lights to signal your body that it is time to sleep.

2. Develop a Sleep Ritual: Read, meditate, or do some light stretches. This signals to your body that it's time to unwind.

3. Adjust in Increments: You don't need to transform your schedule in one night. Start by going to bed 15 minutes early every night until you hit your target bedtime.

4. Align with Your Chronotype: We all have an innate circadian rhythm. Although this study indicates advantages from sleeping earlier, adjust your bedtime to suit your body's natural schedule without sacrificing sleep quality.

5. Prioritize Sleep Hygiene: Make your bedroom cold, dark, and silent. Invest in blackout curtains, white noise machines, or whatever will let you sleep better.

6. Keep Consistency: Attempt to keep the same wake and sleep times even on weekends to maintain a stable rhythm.

While the best exercise regimen or the latest piece of exercise equipment can be beneficial, at times the most effective changes are the most straightforward. This research indicates that shifting your bedtime forward—even by one hour—may make you more active, energized, and eager to work out the following day.