Credit: Canva
Staying physically active during pregnancy is pivotal to both the mother and the baby's health. Besides mitigating the risk of complications like preeclampsia, it also relieves common discomforts such as constipation and back pain. One gentle yet effective form of exercise that does just the same is prenatal yoga.
Yoga experts define prenatal yoga as prenatal yoga is designed to support the changes that happen in a pregnant body. This form of yoga provides a safe and healthy way to stretch, strengthen, and prepare the body for labor, delivery, and recovery. A typical prenatal yoga class includes breathing exercises, stretching, pregnancy-safe yoga poses, and a cool-down session with relaxation. These routines are tailored to meet the needs of expectant mothers and foster both physical and mental well-being.
Prenatal yoga tones key muscle groups like the pelvic floor, hips, and abdominal core, all of which are vital for labor and postpartum recovery. Yoga teacher Liz Owen notes that well-toned muscles strike a healthy balance between flexibility and strength, which helps ease pregnancy-related aches and supports the body after childbirth.
Breathing techniques taught in yoga also promote relaxation, aiding both the body and mind during labor. Studies suggest that prenatal yoga can improve pregnancy and childbirth outcomes by teaching individuals to trust their bodies and breathe deeply through contractions.
Yoga may also offer relief from physical symptoms such as nausea, back pain, headaches, insomnia, and shortness of breath. By boosting circulation and increasing oxygen flow, prenatal yoga can alleviate many of the discomforts commonly associated with pregnancy.
Moreover, yoga’s mental health benefits are well-documented. It can help reduce stress, anxiety, and even symptoms of depression. Mindfulness yoga, which combines physical poses with meditation, has been shown to bring emotional relief during the highs and lows of pregnancy.
Yoga may also help lower blood pressure, an important consideration for pregnant individuals, as high blood pressure can increase the risk of complications like low birth weight or preterm labor.
If you’re new to yoga, it’s best to stick to classes specifically designed for pregnancy. These routines are gentle and suitable for beginners. Most healthcare providers agree that prenatal yoga can be safely practiced in any trimester, with modifications as needed for comfort and safety.
However, not all poses are appropriate. Experts advise avoiding positions that put pressure on the abdomen, deep twists, lying flat on the back in later trimesters, or any pose that risks falling. Poses like crunches, crow pose, and planks should also be skipped, especially as they can contribute to conditions like diastasis recti.
Balance poses can be continued with caution if they were part of your regular routine before pregnancy. Props like blocks and walls can offer extra support as your center of gravity shifts.
© 2024 Bennett, Coleman & Company Limited