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How Does Elastic Resistance Training Work?

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What Are Its Benefits?

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Cardio has long been the gold standard for heart health, while yoga is often seen as a way to enhance flexibility or relieve stress. This has led to a debate over which is better for overall health.

On the 12th International Yoga Day 2026, HealthandMe turned to experts to understand the ultimate regimen for heart and overall health.

Is the Debate Warranted?

Dr. V Mohan, Chairman of Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre and Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, told HealthandMe that yoga and cardio exercises provide a lot of health benefits.

Rather than viewing yoga and cardio as competing options, they should be seen as complementary forms of exercise, he said.

Dr. Sudhir Kumar, Senior Consultant Neurologist at the Institute of Neurosciences, Apollo Hospitals, echoed a similar view, noting that the debate between yoga and cardio is often framed incorrectly because they are not competing interventions and offer complementary benefits.

Yoga vs Cardio

The experts explained that both forms of exercise work in different ways.

Brisk walking, running, cycling, jogging, and swimming are cardio exercises that help improve cardiovascular health, insulin sensitivity, and calorie burning.

On the other hand, yoga focuses mainly on balance, strength, flexibility, stress management, and emotional well-being.

Dr Sudhir told HealthandMe that aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, running, cycling, or swimming, has the strongest evidence for improving cardiorespiratory fitness (VO₂ max), reducing cardiovascular risk, enhancing insulin sensitivity, and lowering the risk of diabetes, heart attack, and stroke.

Dr Mohan added that yoga helps improve balance, strength, flexibility, stress management, and emotional well-being. Chronic stress can increase cortisol levels, and elevated cortisol levels can cause uncontrolled blood sugar levels and may contribute to weight gain. Yoga helps address these issues while improving overall quality of life.

What Is An Ideal Fitness Regimen?

Dr Mohan said an ideal fitness regimen should include both cardio exercises for metabolic and cardiovascular health, and yoga for stress management, boosting self-esteem, and long-term sustainability.

Dr Sudhir said that for overall health, neither should be viewed as a substitute for the other. Current scientific evidence supports a combination approach: regular aerobic exercise for heart and metabolic health, strength training for musculoskeletal health, and yoga for flexibility, recovery, and stress management.

"The best exercise is ultimately the one that is sustainable and becomes a lifelong habit," he said.

Both Have an Important Role

Vadodara-based cardiologist Dr Pruthvirajsinh Puwar, Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, shared that both play an important role.

"Cardio activities like walking, running, or cycling help strengthen the heart muscle, improve blood circulation, and control weight. Yoga, on the other hand, helps reduce stress, improve breathing, balance blood pressure, and calm the nervous system," he said in an Instagram post.

He suggested combining both — regular physical activity for strength and yoga for balance and relaxation.

How Yoga Benefits Heart Health

Several studies have claimed the benefits of yoga for reducing the risk of hypertension, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, which are key to reducing health risks as well as improving overall health.

One of yoga's most significant benefits for heart health is its ability to promote relaxation of both the body and mind. Emotional stress triggers the release of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which can constrict blood vessels and raise blood pressure. Through controlled breathing and mindfulness, yoga can help counter these stress-related effects.

Feelings of anxiety and depression are also common after major cardiac events, including a heart attack, bypass surgery, or a diagnosis of heart disease. When incorporated into a broader treatment plan, yoga can support stress management and emotional well-being during recovery.

By the time the workday ends, many of us have already spent 8-9 or even 10 hours sitting. We shift from the breakfast table to a desk, from a desk to a meeting room, and from a meeting room to the couch. Somewhere in between, our shoulders tighten, our neck starts to ache, and our lower back quietly protests. The irony? Humans were built to move, yet modern work often demands the opposite.

That's why, this International Yoga Day, wellness experts are drawing attention to a version of yoga that doesn't require a studio membership, expensive equipment, or even a yoga mat. It can happen between emails, during a coffee break, or while waiting for a video call to start. Desk yoga is less about perfect poses and more about breaking the body's 'sitting spell.'

A growing number of workplace wellness experts agree that people often think yoga only counts if they're doing a full session. But, in reality, even a few minutes of mindful movement can make a noticeable difference.

Here Are 10 Stretches Worth Working Into Your Day

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1. Start with a seated cat-cow stretch. Sitting upright, alternate between arching and rounding your back. It feels surprisingly good after staring at a screen for hours and helps wake up a stiff spine.
2. Next, give your neck some attention. A gentle neck stretch, where you lower one ear toward the shoulder, can ease the tension many people carry without realizing it.
3. The third one is a seated spinal twist because your spine gets the brunt of you being seated all day. It is another office-friendly move. All you have to do is rotate your body gently from side-to-side can greatly help in loosening up the back and improving mobility after staying in one position for long periods of time.
4. Then come the shoulders, the body part that is worked a lot in an office setting. A few slow shoulder rolls can release built-up tension and encourage better posture.
5. For those constantly typing, a wrist stretch can feel like instant relief. Extend one arm and gently pull back the fingers to counter repetitive movements from keyboards and touchpads.
6. A side stretch is particularly helpful when energy levels begin to dip. Reaching one arm overhead and bending sideways creates space through the torso and encourages deeper breathing.
7. One of the most underrated desk stretches is the chair pigeon pose. By crossing one ankle over the opposite knee while seated, you target tight hips and glutes, areas that often bear the brunt of prolonged sitting.
8. If space allows, try a seated forward fold. Leaning forward from the hips helps lengthen the back and provides a welcome break from being upright all day.
9. Don't overlook your feet and ankles. Simple ankle circles can improve circulation, especially during long stretches of uninterrupted desk work.
10. Finally, there's seated mountain pose. It may look like ordinary sitting, but done intentionally, with a tall spine, relaxed shoulders, and steady breathing, it becomes a reminder of how posture affects the way we feel.

What makes these movements effective isn't their complexity. In fact, it's the opposite. They are small enough to be repeated consistently. That's the lesson many yoga teachers emphasize every year: wellness isn't always found in grand gestures. Sometimes it's in the decision to stand up, stretch, breathe deeply, and reconnect with a body that's been patiently waiting for attention.

This International Yoga Day 2026, you don't have to roll out a mat or clear your schedule. Your desk, your chair, and five spare minutes may be enough to get started. And after a day spent sitting, your body will probably thank you for it.

As the FIFA World Cup 2026 is underway, players are navigating demanding training schedules, frequent travel, challenging weather conditions, and the pressure to perform at their peak. Amid these challenges, many elite footballers quietly face an often-overlooked problem off the field: sleep disturbances.

In an exclusive interview with HealthandMe, Dr. P.S.M. Chandran, former Director of Sports Medicine at the Sports Authority of India (SAI), said that the stress, anxiety, and disrupted routines associated with elite sport can make it difficult for players to get adequate rest. In some cases, these challenges may drive athletes toward sleeping medications, potentially affecting both their health and on-field performance.

Dr. Chandran, currently President of the Indian Federation of Sports Medicine (IFSM), said that while players may turn to sleeping pills as a quick solution, regular use can become a habit that leads to dependence if left unchecked.

Recently, striker Omar Bogle, who plays for Crewe Alexandra in League Two, shared his story with The New York Times' The Athletic about the moment last year when he became addicted to sleeping pills and painkillers.

What began as a way to help him sleep after suffering a back fracture during pre-season in the summer of 2024 became an addiction.

From January 2025, his usage accelerated to an alarming level. He said that many of the pills he was taking were benzodiazepines, such as diazepam and lorazepam. He was also using the stronger zopiclone pills, which the NHS says can be prescribed for the short-term treatment of severe insomnia.

"No one knew the extent of what I was doing," he said. "I never told anyone I was popping 18 or 19 of the things in the night."

Bogle's is not alone.

Also read: FIFA World Cup 2026: What Keeps Messi and Ronaldo Biologically Younger Than Their Age? Experts Explain

In January 2026, former England midfielder Jonjo Shelvey revealed on a podcast how he had become addicted to sleeping pills because of the loneliness he experienced while playing in Turkey. Shelvey said his dependence affected his relationship with his children.

Former Manchester United midfielder Darron Gibson also developed a sleeping pill addiction and, at his worst point, was taking 12 to 14 tablets a night, according to The New York Times.

In 2023, former Tottenham Hotspur and England midfielder Dele Alli told the BBC that he had become addicted to sleeping pills to block out past traumas.

According to Dr. Chandran, the issue is not unique to football but affects athletes across multiple sports, driven by stress, performance pressures, injuries, and demanding schedules.

"Football is not an exception," Dr. Chandran said. "Because of its popularity, we hear more about football players, but athletes in other sports face similar problems."

Why Elite Footballers Face Sleep Issues?

Elite footballers operate in a high-pressure environment where careers can be influenced by contracts, team selection, injuries, and performance expectations. Frequent travel, changing time zones, training camps, and irregular eating patterns can further disrupt normal sleep cycles.

According to Dr. Chandran, these factors create significant psychological stress, making it difficult for athletes to unwind and get adequate rest.

"Athletes are always stressed because of their contracts with clubs, their interaction with coaches, and concerns about injuries that can affect their income," he explained. "All these tensions bring stress, and stress leads to sleep disturbance."

Read More: Heading to FIFA World Cup 2026? Here's How to Stay Safe From Measles, Heatstroke

Why Athletes Turn to Sleeping Pills

Sleep plays a crucial role in athletic recovery. Without adequate rest, muscle repair, mental focus, and physical performance can suffer.

"If athletes do not get good sleep, the next day's training will suffer," Dr. Chandran said. "To get better sleep, they try sleeping pills. That becomes an escape route for them."

However, he warned that regular use of sleeping medications can quickly develop into dependence.

"Once they start taking sleeping pills, it becomes a habit. It is difficult to get out of it," he told HealthandMe.

The expert noted that while occasional use under medical supervision may be appropriate in certain situations, unsupervised and prolonged use can worsen sleep problems and lead to dependence.

Also read: 22 Treated For Heat Illness At FIFA Fan Festival: How Are World Cup Players Protected?

The Role of Stress Hormones

Stress hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and noradrenaline are naturally involved in exercise and performance. However, elevated stress levels can interfere with healthy sleep patterns.

These hormones increase alertness, heart rate, and metabolic activity—responses that may be useful during competition but can make it difficult to fall asleep afterward.

Dr. Chandran emphasized that athletes should seek professional guidance when dealing with sleep issues rather than relying on self-medication.

Recovery Is Key to Performance

Modern sports science places a strong emphasis on recovery, recognizing it as an essential component of performance. Elite football clubs now employ teams of physiotherapists, psychologists, nutritionists, doctors, and recovery specialists to help athletes maintain optimal health.

"Training leads to tiredness, and tiredness has to be overcome by recovery methods," Dr. Chandran said. "The better you recover, the better you can perform the next day."