For centuries, the notion that abstaining from sex increases physical performance has been widely debated. From ancient Greek athletes to modern-day boxing legends such as Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson, have practiced sexual restraint in the expectation of increasing strength, stamina, and hope. The famous scene in Rocky where trainer Mickey Goldmill tells Rocky Balboa to "lay off that pet shop dame", “women weaken legs,” further fueled this belief, reinforcing the belief that sex before competition weakens the body. But does science back this up, or is it merely an outdated myth?

The theory that sex saps energy and impairs performance goes back almost 2,000 years. Abstaining, ancient Greek athletes believed, would enhance aggression and concentration, leading them to become stronger competitors. Even today in the world of sports, people stick to this hypothesis despite the changing scientific findings. But during the Rio 2016 Olympics, officials gave away a staggering half a million condoms to participants—far from a indication that sex was being thought of as a performance-sapping activity.

Although some continue to abstain prior to major events, the real effect of sex on sports performance is still controversial. Is there any basis to the belief that sex inhibits strength and endurance, or is it merely an old wives' tale?

Role of Testosterone in Athletic Performance

Testosterone is an essential hormone that is essential for muscle growth, power, and overall athletic performance. Although men naturally produce more than women, both sexes need testosterone for energy and recovery. Some athletes think not having sex maintains their testosterone levels, providing them with an advantage in the gym or on the field. But is this statement scientifically accurate?

Studies indicate that testosterone levels are not consistent throughout the day but are constantly being produced in the body. Unlike glycogen, which can be stored and used as energy, testosterone is controlled according to the needs of the body. Research does not indicate that having sex depletes testosterone levels significantly—if anything, it can increase them slightly through endorphin and dopamine release.

Does Abstinence Make One Stronger and More Enduring?

Some fitness enthusiasts skip sex before hard workouts because they think it takes away their energy. Although intense physical exercise (including sex) can cause temporary tiredness, there is no scientific evidence to support that sex deteriorates long-term strength or endurance.

A 2016 review article in Frontiers in Physiology reviewed nine studies of sex and performance in sports, and concluded there was no basis to believe sexual activity prior to competition would cause the body to be weakened. Another study, published in 2019 in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, found no statistically significant effect of sex on performance.

Whereas sex shortly before intense exercise may make you momentarily lethargic, it will not impair general performance, stamina, or muscular power. As an alternative, taking sufficient rest, eating appropriately, and exercising with a standard program are many more significant variables.

Can Men 'Save' Their Testosterone Through Abstinence?

It is long believed by some men that ejaculation abstinence will result in a dramatic increase in testosterone. In 2003, researchers from China claimed that men who did not ejaculate for seven days experienced a short-term 45% rise in testosterone. Yet this response was not found to last past the seventh day, and subsequent experiments have been unable to duplicate this effect regularly.

Conversely, some studies show that testosterone levels actually increase slightly after sex, undermining the idea that abstinence is required for optimal performance. The bottom line? The body has a fine balance of hormone production, and sex abstinence is not likely to give any real athletic benefit.

Even though there is no scientific basis, most athletes still feel that sex impacts their performance. It may be because of the placebo effect—if a player believes that not having sex makes him or her stronger, he or she will be more confident and play better. Some players may also feel relaxed and more alert after sex, and this clears their minds for the competition.

Finally, the psychological effect of sexual activity can differ from individual to individual. Sports persons who believe abstinence allows them to remain aggressive may decide to abstain from sex prior to a big event. There are others who believe that sex helps in reducing stress and enhancing sleep and may gain from intimacy pre-competition.

So, Should You Avoid Sex to Enhance your Performance at Gym?

Although the concept of forgoing sex to enhance gym performance has been around for generations, new research indicates that it does not have any noticeable effect on physical ability. Strength, stamina, and overall performance are more affected by training, nutrition, recovery, and psychological readiness than by sex.

If you think that abstinence makes you more aggressive and focused, you can do so without any ill effects. If sex makes you sleep better and relax, you might be increasing your performance rather than diminishing it. The message here is that there's no one-size-fits-all principle—players have to listen to their bodies and play in whatever way best suits them.

Ultimately, there is no scientific rationale for not having sex before you go to the gym or to compete. Whether you abstain or not, therefore, the outcome of your workout will come down to the effort you make, not the activity in the bedroom.

In today’s generation of social media and influencers, fitness has become unnecessarily complicated. Some will say to eat something, and others will start listing why that food, supplement, or routine is bad.

All that does is keep you chasing the perfect formula for health, and in return, it does more harm than good because it becomes very easy to believe more effort will give you better results. But is staying fit this complicated? The answer is No.

The ICMR-NIN dietary guidelines emphasize a much simpler approach, such as balance, moderation, and sustainability. Instead of following trends and complicated routines, just focus on the habits that can be maintained for life. As we look towards the future, especially about India @2047, the goal is not just having a fit population but to have a sustainably healthy one.

Healthy Habits Doing More Harm Than Good

One of the common mistakes that people make when they decide to work on their fitness is adopting extreme measures like skipping meals and eliminating entire food groups like carbohydrates or fats, because that will help in losing weight quickly, but all it does is slow down the metabolism, which causes fatigue, loss of focus, and overeating at the end of the day.

The body needs a balanced intake of all nutrients in a day to function properly. The NIN guidelines clearly recommend eating a variety of foods like cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, milk, and protein in daily meals. Completely cutting a nutrient out of your diet in the name of weight loss will later cause deficiencies.

Another trend that people follow that does more harm than good is shifting from solid meals to detoxes and juices. While in theory detoxes and juices do help your body, only when you are taking a balanced diet, it is not a substitute. Juicing fruits almost always strips the essential fibers and almost always causes insulin spikes.

Also read: High BP? This Ancient Chinese Practice May Be As Good As Brisk Walking

Why Consistency Matters

While training, people often focus on training hard and resting less. While in the hustle of being consistent, people forget that muscles also need recovery, and the body needs rest to repair. While the first rule to stay fit is consistency, working out without recovery often leads to long-term joint issues rather than strength.

How To Get Fit

As the saying goes, “The secret of a happy life lies in the simplest of things”; the secret of a healthy life lies in simple things and not over-complicated routines.

Fitness doesn’t require an expensive gym membership or a 12-step pre-workout ritual. The most effective routine is the one that you actually can do, which is as simple as movements like lunges, squats, or push-ups, or even a 20-minute brisk walk. Even though the diet is not complicated, eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re 80 percent full, just like what you do while charging your phone.

Fitness With A Desk Job

Even at a desk job, you don’t need a treadmill desk to stay active. A simple 50/50 rule, where after every 50 minutes of sitting, you stand and walk for the next 5 minutes. This will help you with your posture, and your back will bless you.

Make small changes like taking stairs instead of the lift, or if you don’t need to look at the screen, take meetings while walking.

Also read: Checking BMI For Body Weight? It Can Wrongly Mark You As Overweight or Obese, Says Study

Simple fitness habits

The foundation of fitness and India @ 2047 vision is built on 3 simple

pillars:

• Daily movements: Aiming for 8k-10k steps daily
• Hydration: Drinking enough water to maintain cognitive functions and energy
• Mindful eating: Choosing whole grains and seasonal produce over processed health bars
• Staying fit will only be complicated if you make it so. Even small changes will give you great results.

For people spending too much time on social media, fitness often takes a back seat—and not for the best. If you are someone who is new to the gym, one of the most difficult parts of the regimen is performing and holding a plank for long enough. Planks are among the most effective workouts for a stronger core and for better management of belly fat. Yet, holding one for even a minute can become a herculean task, even for younger individuals. But for people in their 20s, what is the ideal duration for holding a plank? Let’s find out.

Read more: High BP? This Ancient Chinese Practice May Be As Good As Brisk Walking

What are the benefits of planks?

Experts say planks are very effective for strengthening the core, as they engage multiple muscles at once, such as the following:

1. Obliques (sides)
2. Rectus abdominis (the front of your abdomen)
3. Transverse abdominis (the deep, stabilising muscles that wrap around your midsection)

Unlike ab exercises like crunches, planks target multiple muscle groups at once. This workout also helps stabilise the core while moving. It is effective for maintaining proper alignment during movement and for protecting the lower back. Experts say that, alternatively, lifting boxes at home is more or less the same as loading and unloading boxes from your car to your home. This emphasis on stability becomes more important with age.

In a 2012 study, older adults who successfully completed a nine-week core stability programme reported better spinal mobility, improved trunk strength, and enhanced dynamic balance. These factors collectively reduce the risk of falls. However, experts warrant caution, stating that focusing too much on plank duration could make the workout less effective. Instead, there is a good reason to strive for steady form and, over time, better endurance.

Read more: No Time for the Gym? Short Bursts of Intense Activity Daily May Cut Risk of 8 Diseases and Death

How long should you be able to hold a plank?

Timing a plank is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Several factors can influence how long one can hold a plank position, including overall fitness; body weight and proportions; as well as experience with planks and other breath control and muscular endurance exercises. Fitness experts say that age plays a significant role when it comes to plank duration. As one gets older, natural changes such as weaker joints and a decrease in muscle mass and strength can affect how long a plank can be maintained. Consistent training can help increase this duration.

While there is no specific number that everyone must aim for, people should try to improve their plank duration based on their age. Take a look at the ideal duration of holding a plank across age groups:

1. 18–39 years: 45–99+ seconds for the general population; 1–2 minutes for fitter individuals
2. 40–59 years: 30–75 seconds for the general population; 45–90 seconds for fit individuals
3. 60+ years: 20 seconds to one minute for the general population; 30–75 seconds for fitter individuals

High blood pressure (BP) has become a public health problem that is driving cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and strokes globally. While medications are important to keep hypertension under control, lifestyle changes and healthy practices are also crucial.

Several global health guidelines recommend regular physical activity, but adhering to exercise programs daily becomes a challenge for many people. But in the overtly busy schedules, sparing 10 minutes for an exercise regimen can be easier than travelling to the gym.

A large randomized clinical trial, published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC), has proved that a traditional Chinese mind-body practice — baduanjin — may help lower blood pressure, that too, without any equipment.

Baduanjin is a slow, structured movement, focused on deep breathing and meditation.

Importantly, the clinical trial proved that the ancient Chinese technique could lower BP as effectively as brisk walking.

In people practicing baduanjin, BP reductions were seen after three months and were sustained for one year.

"Given its simplicity, safety, and ease with which one can maintain long-term adherence, baduanjin can be implemented as an effective, accessible, and scalable lifestyle intervention for individuals trying to reduce their blood pressure," said Jing Li, Director, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Beijing, China.

Baduanjin: The 10 Minute Routine

Baduanjin is a standardized eight-movement sequence that integrates aerobic, isometric, flexibility, and mind-body components.

It has been in practice for centuries and commonly performed in community settings across China. The routine typically takes 10–15 minutes and requires no equipment and only minimal initial instruction.

Because it is low- to moderate-intensity, it is considered safe and accessible for many adults.

Also read: Cardiovascular Diseases Lead As India’s Top Killer: US Cardiologist Points Out Risk Factors

The Clinical Trial

A team of Chinese researchers led the first large, multicenter randomized trial to look at the impact of baduanjin on blood pressure.

They followed 216 participants, aged 40 years or older, across seven communities to determine changes in 24-hour systolic BP from baseline to 12 and 52 weeks.

Compared to people indulging in self-directed exercise, practicing baduanjin five days a week reduced

• systolic blood pressure by approximately 3 mg Hg
• systolic blood pressure by 5 mg Hg.

Notably, the benefits were sustained even without ongoing monitoring, a key challenge for many lifestyle interventions that struggle to maintain long-term adherence outside structured programs.

"Baduanjin has been practiced in China for over 800 years, and this study demonstrates how ancient, accessible, low-cost

approaches can be validated through high-quality randomized research," said Harlan M. Krumholz, Editor-in-Chief of JACC and the Harold H. Hines, Jr Professor at the Yale School of Medicine.

"The blood pressure effect size is similar to that seen in landmark drug trials, but achieved without medication, cost, or side effects. This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings," they added.

Also read: AHA Cholesterol Guidelines 2026: How Indians Can Improve Heart Health

How To Practice Baduanjin

• Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart and keep your movements slow and controlled.
• Coordinate each motion with steady, deep breathing, inhaling and exhaling smoothly as you move.
• Move through the traditional eight postures in sequence, focusing on posture, balance, and relaxation rather than speed or force.
• Practice for about 10 to 15 minutes a day in a quiet space, maintaining calm attention throughout.